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Just a straight up answer: NO. The NA-73 (Mustang I) maybe. The P-51 (Mustang Ia) not sure.?Everything happening as it did historically, could the P51A have been made available to the defenders at Midway in late May of 1942?
It has been introduced by the RAF, from spring 1942, named Mustang (later Mustang I). The P-51A was the new model, produced in 1943, equivalent to the RAF's Mustang II, 1st used during the summer of 1943.
Guys, I don't understand what P51s could have added to the defense of that island, anyway. Let's just say we had them, there. So what? The Japanese sent 130 planes after that island that were met with 27 fighters and then our anti-aircraft fire, there. What could substituting those fighters with P51s have accomplished? I don't see any different outcome, really.
The Japanese planes enroute to the island were headed off by our fighters just outside the island. They weren't there to have an air conflict but to get to the island. It would have taken a much greater force than just 27 fighters to hold the bulk of those planes off the island.Putting up some kind of reasonable air defence, shooting down some, several, or alot of the incoming attack force without being slaughtered, instead of being slaughtered by the attacking force with only a few kills. Later in the war a small number of Hellcats attacked large formations of Japanese planes and broke up the formations and inflicted significant damage even though greatly outnumbered.
The Japanese planes enroute to the island were headed off by our fighters just outside the island. They weren't there to have an air conflict but to get to the island. It would have taken a much greater force than just 27 fighters to hold the bulk of those planes off the island.
How about P-38's?
P38's had been in production for several months as it was. The available ones were rounded up and shipped to the Aleutians. So yes, P38's could have been flown to thee atoll prior to the battle and given the IJN a nasty reception on June 4th.
Think of what those fighters were up against. They were outnumbered 4:1. Say they shot down 15 in 1 minute rather than 5 in 3 minutes. That still leaves 115 getting by them. There's no fighter that can shoot down more than one at a time. Say 27 shot down 27. That's still 103 getting by.I think only about 30 of that force were Zero escorts, the rest were dive bombers. Mustangs had the speed to engage the bombers and avoid the fighters. I feel certain that 27 Mustangs or some other fighter of equal performance could have done alot of damage to that incoming raid. I mean come on, anything is better than shooting down 5 planes and losing nearly all the defenders in the first 3 minutes of combat.
Think of what those fighters were up against. They were outnumbered 4:1. Say they shot down 15 in 1 minute rather than 5 in 3 minutes. That still leaves 115 getting by them. There's no fighter that can shoot down more than one at a time. Say 27 shot down 27. That's still 103 getting by.
I don't know what you imagine these Mustangs were, but they weren't magic. Different story, again, if it's just an air conflict. When 27 encounter 130, and the 130 are trying to get away, the bulk of them get away, it's as simple as that. That means, regardless, little appreciable difference, that little island is still toast.