I used pen dosimeters about 20 years ago. They was replaced for EPD´s. They had two very thin sheets of metal, one fixed and the other could turn around a hinge. Before use, they was charged whit static electricity. Every single gamma photon discharged the sheets in more or less the same amount. This way, the force due to static electricity was gradually smaller and the movable sheet moved towards the fixed one. An optical set plus a proper scale converted position of sheet to mrems. If accidentally it fell, the read was completely lost, so, you didn´t knew your dosis until TLD read was made.
Edit: I have two of them, completely out of order, into my desk.