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P-40 never gotten the 2-stage supercharged Merlin. Short supply of these engines meant that only Spitfire, Mosquito and Mustang flew with them in meaningful numbers in ww2.
What was lacking in the P-40 that made the Allies decide not to upgrade it with a Merlin Engine.?
Or maybe it was done and the P-40 proved wanting in some area(s).?
Thank You
Actually the P-40Ls were produced from Jan 1943 to April of 1943.Production of the Merlin powered P-40F/L line had ceased several months, if not nearly a year previously. Allison by then was producing more than enough of more powerful variants of the V-1710 motor to keep everyone happy.
The P-40 was a very heavy aircraft with an obsolete airframe. The 2 stage 2 speed Merlin would have bettered its altitude performance but increased the weight at the same time thus mitigating the performance increase. Climb rate probably would not have been significantly improved. The P-51D was not a great climber. Range would have remained too short for escort missions. So, why bother with further development? Development funds be better spent on the P-38K.This covers a lot of area/time.
Actually the P-40Ls were produced from Jan 1943 to April of 1943.
Allison was not producing enough more powerful engines. The 1943 engines had about 4,000ft more altitude than the 1942 engines. Change over was actually at the end of Nov 1942 with the P-40M model. But 15,000-15,500 altitude for an 1150hp engine wasn't good enough for a general purpose fighter in 1943. It was good enough to fill in and it was good for low altitude work.
The P-40 could be improved but it was going to take a lot of work and it wasn't going to be as good as the P-51B.
Sometimes not having a contract is an advantage, the P-51 could incorporate British requests before production started, The P-39 and P-40 were already in late design or production which makes things a whole lot more difficult.The Mustang was offered to the British Purchasing Commission by NAA as something better. It was.
While the P-51D wasn't a great climber compared to it's peer Spit, 109 or 190, it could however fly from bases in the UK to Berlin, fight for 20 minutes, and fly back (something even the vaulted P-39 couldn't do). What it didn't have in climb it more than made up for with aerodynamics / fuel load that gave it unbelievable range.The P-40 was a very heavy aircraft with an obsolete airframe. The 2 stage 2 speed Merlin would have bettered its altitude performance but increased the weight at the same time thus mitigating the performance increase. Climb rate probably would not have been significantly improved. The P-51D was not a great climber. Range would have remained too short for escort missions. So, why bother with further development? Development funds be better spent on the P-38K.
The P-51 did its climbing early, it was already up there.While the P-51D wasn't a great climber compared to it's peer Spit, 109 or 190, it could however fly from bases in the UK to Berlin, fight for 20 minutes, and fly back (something even the vaulted P-39 couldn't do). What it didn't have in climb it more than made up for with aerodynamics / fuel load that gave it unbelievable range.
I dont think many do. Although the P-40 was a better aircraft the difference is in time. In 1939 it was the only allied fighter in Europe in numbers. Without it the Battles of France, Britain and Malta could not be fought in the air and North Africa without it would have been hard work if not complete disaster waiting for the P-40 and Spitfire to arrive.It never ceases to amaze me how we can glorify the Hurricane and yet badmouth the P40. Both great aircraft for the record.
P-40 gets the fair shake on this forum IMO. At least it does not get compared with designs from 1945, people mostly compare it with Spitfire, Bf 109, Zero, P-51, P-39 and/or Fw 190. What crystalizes at the end was that P-40 lacked a good engine in order to be comparable vs. the best the West had; against the Zero it was just fine. The speed and rate of climb were a bigger asset than the turning abilities in the ww2.The P-40 is in my honest opinion the most under rated fighter in the entire war...and there were lots of under rated fighter...F4F anyone? Considering it held the line before the war even started...its kill ratio is amazing...and it was flown against other nations at their peak by inexperienced American airmen unlike the P-51D that got to hold the trophy after the p-47 and Spitfires had already demolished the Luftwaffe.
The P-40 was not great at altitude...but it was an absolute workhorse and could turn better than most would think. Its not fair to compare a 1930s design to a 1945 design...just like it not fair to compare a king tiger against a M4a1 or T34
It never ceases to amaze me how we can glorify the Hurricane and yet badmouth the P40. Both great aircraft for the record.
The P 40 doesn't get the attention it deserves, like the Wildcat its overshadowed by the P 51 and Hellcat.