Sydhuey
Airman
I have been doing some research on Clive Caldwell and discovered he was actually a triple country ace, while he is credited with 27 and 3 x 1/2 kills consisting of 17 German, 3 and 1/2 Italian and 7 Japanese he actually shot down 15 German and 5 1/2 Italian operated aircraft, the discrepancy comes in his famous 5 x JU87's shot down on 05 Dec 41, while he claimed 5 x German kills in fact 2 of the JU87's shot down were operated by the Italian 239th Stuka Sqn of the 97th Bombardment group.
Something else I discovered with allied aces over North Africa many while claiming German and Italian victories marked their aircraft with only German victories, particularly after Italy changed sides at the end of 1943.
John Waddy was one of these, his later P-40's in Australia were initially marked with 13 1/2 German and 2 Italian Victories but later aircraft just show 15 1/2 German Victories.
Something else I discovered with allied aces over North Africa many while claiming German and Italian victories marked their aircraft with only German victories, particularly after Italy changed sides at the end of 1943.
John Waddy was one of these, his later P-40's in Australia were initially marked with 13 1/2 German and 2 Italian Victories but later aircraft just show 15 1/2 German Victories.
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