Cockatoo Island Shipyard

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nuuumannn

Major
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Oct 12, 2011
Nelson
A recent thread got me looking through my images of a trip to Cockatoo Island Shipyard on the Parramatta River in Sydney. Cockatoo Island was one of Australia's biggest shipyards and is a fascinating place to wander about today, being a UNESCO World Heritage site, although that alone is not the only reason to visit. My visit took place because my late uncle used to work there as a shipbuilder and was involved in the refurbishment of the Royal Australian Navy's Oberon Class submarines, I went with my auntie who, although she had visited the island before, to witness the launch of the supply vessel HMAS Success, the largest ship built in Australia, in 1984, hadn't been back since her husband's passing.

There's a good bit of history to the place on the Wiki page here Cockatoo Island (New South Wales) - Wikipedia for those who want some historical context, but to begin with, here's an image of the island taken in 1969, which shows some of the primary features, most of which I have supplied photographs of as they are today.

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Cockatoo Island 1969

Note the two aircraft carriers, the one at the top is HMAS Sydney and the one in the Sutherland Dock to the lower right is HMAS Melbourne, which was in dock undergoing repair after colliding with the US destroyer Frank E. Evans, the second of two destroyers the carrier struck in collisions, the other being HMAS Voyager and both times the ship received new bow sections at Cockatoo. To the stern of the Sydney is the frigate HMAS Torrens and to its right is the Daring Class destroyer HMAS Vendetta, sister to the Voyager (their sister, HMAS Vampire is a part of the Australian Maritime Museum at Darling Harbour and is worth a visit, looking very impressive with its big twin gun turrets fore and aft - I'll put a thread up one day).

Access to Cockatoo Island is by ferry only and from the many ferry wharves at various points around Sydney's suburbs, the workforce came every day (Sydneysiders have a brilliant ferry network to get around the city and the ease of doing so is great, it makes for such a fabulous way of getting to work each day rather than suffer the drudgery of sitting in traffic, which, of course still happens). After docking at Parramatta Wharf, located at 1 on the image above, the workers went through this gate, which was attached to the island's administration block.

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Relevant signage, No.2 on the map.

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A useful statistic.

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Looking toward the administration building, we can see the Parramatta Wharf and the building currently in use as the cafe and shop, at No.3; this was adjacent to the metal work shops, which have since been pulled down.

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This image is taken from the lawn of the island's manager's house, which we'll see later and is looking toward what was known as the Cruiser Dock, at No.4; between the waterfront and the hill in the now empty space were the boiler shops and light fabrication sheds at No.5. These were pulled down due to the precarious condition of the buildings, as well as the presence of toxic materials in their construction. Sydney's iconic harbour bridge in the distance.

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These are the canteen in the foreground, tool store and electrical repair and component assembly shops located at No.6, looking toward what was named the Destroyer Dock at No.7.

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The vast open ceiling of one of the main machine workshops, located at No.8.

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More views of the interior of the machine and large component assembly shops.

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This is inside the enormous turbine room at No.9, which today is used for various indoor events, making a good concert space, apparently, according to my cousins.

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This is Fitzroy Graving Dock, the first major dockyard built in Australia, by convicts between 1847 and 1857, looking toward the naval weapons workshops at No.10. Note the 5-tonne cranes.

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Fitzroy Dock from above at No.11, this is where most of the work was done on the navy's submarines, naval repair work to ships taking place in both Fitzroy Dock and the adjacent Sutherland Dock.

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Running beneath the centre of the island were two transit tunnels that led workers to the other side of the complex without having to go right round, this one with its entrance at No.12 taking a dogleg and emerging at the north face of the island adjacent to the workshops near the Cruiser Dock.

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This is Sutherland Dock from the waterfront at No.13, the primary naval dockyard that housed some of the navy's biggest and most prestigious ships at one time or another.

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This was known as No.1 Dock, or the Main Dock and was built between 1882 and 1890 and housed the battlecruiser HMAS Australia, as well as almost all of the RAN's subsequent big cruisers, not to forget the carrier Melbourne.

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In this view of the Sutherland Dock, the naval stores buildings and paint shop at No.14 can be seen.

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This is the tip of the naval wharf, the Sutherland Wharf at No.15, now occupied by pleasure boats, including this pretty brigantine the Søren Larsen. Built in Denmark in 1947, the ship has found a permanent home in Sydney.

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That's all from Cockatoo Island today, more later.
 
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Thanks guys, so more from Cockatoo Island. The numbered image for ease of reference rather than scrolling up again:

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Cockatoo Island 1969

This is the entrance to the second transit tunnel through the island, the entrance located at No.16 and emerges at Slipway No.1, which we'll get to.

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Workshop facade opened in 1941. Cockatoo Island was operated under the industry giant Vickers Armstrong's conglomerate for many years.

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This is the pumphouse and funnel that generated power for the island (my cousin's kid being caught unawares).

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The pump house at No.17.

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The funnel at No.18's interior; not a view you get to see every day.

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These are the ruins of the old cell block located at No.19, as Cockatoo was first inhabited as a penal colony that housed overflow convicts from the station at Norfolk Island, being established in 1839. Cockatoo was also used as a reform school for wayward girls and during their tenure, the 'inmates' for want of a better description weren't treated much better than the convicts sent from Britain.

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This is Slipway No.1 located at No.20, at one time the largest slipway facility in Australia, fitting as the largest ship built in Australia was launched from here in 1984, the 18,200 tonnes displacement supply ship HMAS Success. Australia's seaplane tender HMAS Albatross was built on this slipway.

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Looking directly toward Slipway No.2 alongside No.1, which was smaller.

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The junk occupying slipway No.1 defies research; oddly, the triangular logos resemble the North American Aviation official logo, only the bird's wings are backward on the boat. I'm sure it's not intentional :)

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This is the drawing offices at No.21, the sun shades mounted in front of the windows looking a little rustic, like everything here exposed to the salt sea air.

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Alongside is the Joiners shop at No.22, to the left in the image below, and the polishing shop and store to the right.

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I'm not sure what this platform was originally built for, but it was used as an anti-aircraft gun mount during World War Two, perhaps it was built for that purpose? Located at No.23, to the right of the image the black building is the timber store.

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The Island relied on two main sources of freshwater, this tower and the ground tank, at No.24.

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This is the island governor's residence at No.25, which was a luxurious house for its time, which now serves as a gallery.

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These are pamphlets from the launch of HMAS Success in 1984, on display in the gallery.

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This is a steel-reinforced concrete above-ground air-raid shelter, built on the side of the hill at No.26. It was not open during my visit.

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Enormous stamping machines lined up on the site of the old plating bay at No.27. The area in front of these is now used as a glamping site (for those of you in the dark: Glamping on Cockatoo Island - Glamping.com )

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So, to finish off, No.28 on the map is the floating crane Titan, which was built at Cockatoo and often worked at the Garden Island shipyard near the city centre, but it was frequently used for fitting out large components aboard already launched vessels.

I hope you've enjoyed this brief tour of Cockatoo Island, here's an excellent account of the island's history from a naval perspective by the Naval Historical Society of Australia:


More images I took during my visit here: Cockatoo Island Dockyard

Thanks again for looking.
 
Nice one Grant, didn't realise it was now a heritage site, when (if) travel gets back to normal, it'd be high on a list of todo's for a trip to Sydney having seen these.
 
This is Slipway No.1 located at No.20, at one time the largest slipway facility in Australia, fitting as the largest ship built in Australia was launched from here in 1984, the 18,200 tonnes displacement supply ship HMAS Success. Australia's seaplane tender HMAS Albatross was built on this slipway.

Thanks again for looking.
The largest military vessel, yes... largest ship overall? Not by a long ways.

HMAS Success (a modified version of the French Durance class multi-product replenishment oiler) was 157.2 metres (516 ft) in length, with a beam of 21.2 metres (70 ft), and a draught of 8.6 metres (28 ft), with a full load displacement of 18,221 tonnes.

The Evans Deakin shipyard (at Kangaroo Point in Brisbane) constructed 81 ships between 1940 and its closure in 1976. The company built the largest ship ever made on the Brisbane River, the oil tanker Robert Miller (37,675 gross tons, 67059 dwt. Lbd: 785' x 108' x 43'. (239.3 x 32.3 metres), completed in 1974.

The Whyalla Shipbuilding and Engineering Works (at Whyalla, SA, at the northwest end of Spencer Gulf) was constructed in the winter of 1939-40, and built 66 ships before its closing in 1978. The oil tanker Amanda Miller (66,800 tons 780' x 109' x 43') was the largest ship built by Whyalla, completed in 1971.

Those two sister tankers were the largest ships built in Australia from the keel up to date.
 

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