I had no idea these existed. But then again, it is WWI and I'm a blithering idiot when it comes to WWI stuff. Anyone know more about the design/construction of concrete ships?
SS Selma (1919) - Wikipedia
SS Selma was an
oil tanker built in 1919 by F.F. Ley and Company,
Mobile, Alabama.
President Woodrow Wilson approved the construction of 24
concrete vessels of which only 12 were actually completed.
SS
Selma is the only permanent, and prominent, wreck along the
Houston Ship Channel. It lies approximately one mile north of
Galveston Island.
Construction and career
Steel shortages during
World War I led the US to build experimental concrete ships, the largest of which was the SS
Selma, today partially submerged in
Galveston Bay and visible from both the Houston Ship Channel and
Seawolf Park.
SS
Selma was built in
Mobile, Alabama, and named to honor
Selma, Alabama, for its successful wartime
liberty loan drive. The ship was launched on June 28, 1919, the same day Germany signed the
Treaty of Versailles, officially ending World War I. As a result, the 7,500-ton ship never served during the war, but instead was placed into service as an oil tanker in the
Gulf of Mexico.
On May 31, 1920, the
Selma hit a
jetty in
Tampico, Mexico, ripping a 60 foot hole in her hull. After attempts to repair the ship in
Galveston failed and efforts to sell the ship proved unsuccessful, US officials decided to intentionally scuttle the ship. A channel 1,500 feet long and 25 feet deep was dug to a point just off
Pelican Island's eastern shoreline where on March 9, 1922, the ship was laid to rest. The wreck of the
Selma has since been the object of failed plans to convert it for use as a fishing pier, pleasure resort, and an oyster farm. Long a source of curiosity and local legend, it remains important to scientists who continue to study aspects of its concrete construction.