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Yep - meant MG 151
Typo for 15mm, meant MG 131 13mm and I believe the 'bulge' wa required due to the upgrade from MG 17sbulges for 15mm MG 131
Bill - there were no bulges for the MG 151 on the 109G
The bulges for the heavy machine guns were not required, as it was proved in the later versions of the bf109. They were introduced in the bf109g6 as a fast way to put hmgs into production as soon and as easy as possible. Along with similar choices in other parts of the aircraft the end result was the Bf109G6 was an aerodynamic nightmare.Typo for 15mm, meant MG 131 13mm and I believe the 'bulge' wa required due to the upgrade from MG 17s
Against anything that was not Bf 109 of the era, and before Spitfire IX arrived, it was a ball of fire. Including the above 20000 ft altitude band. Expecting that enemy will fight at one's favorable altitude band is a surefire way to loose.
The FW190 was king around 20,000ft which is why the Spit MkIX with Merlin 66 was born,
Qualifiers needed for Fw 190 (not) being great higher up should include the answers to the questions 'against whom?' and 'when?'I'd always understood that the FW.190 wasn't that great higher up, and that the new "universal" wing on the Spitfire had a negative impact on some aspects of performance, but maybe that's just a story we tell ourselves in the UK...
Qualifiers needed for Fw 190 (not) being great higher up should include the answers to the questions 'against whom?' and 'when?'
A quick google brings up FW 190 speed charts which show that it's blisteringly fast at low level to roughly 5000ft, then falls off sharply to around 10,000ft, then starts to speed up again until it passes the Spitfire in a narrow window around 20,000ft, where it falls off again; those who know more than me can probably explain the reason for the zig-zag curve,
It was very fast at low level as it has a huge engine with loads of power, but sadly a very under-developed supercharger with a sole redeeming factor of a 2-speed gear drive.
I dont have a BMW document saying "lets not do a good supercharger because of ...XYZ".You're much more likely to know the answer than me, so I'm curious - was the combination of low-level performance and impressive-looking headline speed at higher altitude something the designers could deliberately tune the design for, or did the limits of technology dictate the gap bewteen the heights?
I'm suddenly hit by the thought that people designing a radial with strong take-off power and high-performance level flight at a specific altitude in 1930s Germany were probably thinking less of fighters than they were of the big round firewalls on the Ju 88...
I suspect the main reason the 801 was behind in the supercharger was that BMW had needed to switch from water to air cooled engines by the German Air Ministry, having already put a lot of effort into their own water cooled V12s (BMW 115, 116, 117). So they bought a licence from P&W to license build American radials for a bit to kick start their own progress.
I don't think so no, but the order to concentrate only on air cooled was.Did the BMW 115, 116 and 117 happened earlier than the license deal with P&W?
BMW taking up the P & W engine seems hard to pin down. P & W shipped an engine to BMW in May 1933 but that certainly doesn't prove a license agreement. It appears that the Ju 52 used a succession of BMW engines that started as licensed copies. Aside from the JU-52s the BMW 132 doesn't seem to have gone into much until 1936-37.
I suspect the main reason the 801 was behind in the supercharger was that BMW had needed to switch from water to air cooled engines by the German Air Ministry,
having already put a lot of effort into their own water cooled V12s (BMW 115, 116, 117). So they bought a licence from P&W to license build American radials
for a bit to kick start their own progress. I dont think they had time to develop all that into their own radial AND totally change the supercharging system concept.