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Not true, I'm not sure where you are getting this from.
The A6M5 was the most produced variant - over half of Zeroes produced were this version -and was "up engined", as well as armored, though not quite as heavily as the Hellcat. Up engining was done by modifying the exhaust of the A6M3.
Depends on altitude. At about 4000 meters and under, the Zero and Hellcat are about 15-25 mph different. But the Zero was not designed as a high altitude bomber interceptor - That was left to the various army fighters. And there's not a WW2 bomber that cruises at 300+ - One of the fastest, the B29, cruised at 220 mph.
The Hellcat is indeed more durable - But as far as being attacked from behind and above, too my knowledge no fighters in WW2 had bullet proof canopies, so all pilots would be in Jeapordy.
The following roll rates are for the early F6F-3 without spring tab ailerons and using 30 lbs. of force. Figures are from an NACA graph. Figures for the A6M3 model 32 are from an R.A.A.F. graph using 50 lbs. of stick force. Figures given are for left/right rolls at degrees per second.
Looks like the best speeds for the Hellcat to be at is in the 275-300 range. Slow sppeds favor the Zero by a wide margin, and by the time you get to 350 mph or better they are getting real similar again.
I did not suggest that a bomber will be cruising at 300 mph, but will be flying at that speed. You can bet the bomber will be trying to pepper the fighter with MG fire - the fighter should have some protection to shrug off handful of bullets that struck home. Having the speed advantage of 50 mph is a better asset than 25 mph advantage. The Hellcat comes as 1st in those two comparisons. We can recall how the Zeros were unable to catch the B-26s at Midway, and how the DB-7 was a tough game for Bf-109E in 1940.
No service Zero was flying with self-sealing tanks.
Pilots get downed also in case their fuel tanks are set on fire, or explode. Again, Hellcat is in advantage here, this time a major advantage.
1. The following is the summary of a report on comparative performance trials between an F6F-5 and a captured Zeke 52 undertaken by Technical Air Intelligence Centre at NAS Patuxent River, Maryland.
The Zeke 52 is considered to permit better vision in all respects, the rear vision being good due to the use of a bubble canopy and the complete absence of armor behind the pilot's head. There was no rear vision mirror installed in the Zeke 52 tested. The small gun sight did not interfere with forward vision.
Again, the most important point was that the Zero was not designed to be a Bomber interceptor, CAP above it's task force is about as close as you get. And IIRC 4 B-26's attacked the Japanese fleet at Midway, 2 were shot down, 2 were so badly damaged that they were written off after the mission. One Zeke was downed in return, and 0 torpedo hits. Does not sound like an overwhelming success for the B-26's vs. the CAP to me.
Before we go one again about the Zeroes capabilities as a bomber interceptor, why don't we discuss the Spitfire's role as a long range escort, or perhaps the Me109's ability as a ground attack plane. These are not missions that the planes were designed for, as the Zero was not designed as a bomber interceptor.
Very true. Of course I never stated they did have self sealing fuel tanks. I stated they had fire extinguishers, and this was not a hand extinguisher on the cockpit, but one designed to stop fuel tank fores. Apparently it was not as effective than self sealing tanks, but certainly better than not having an extinguisher.
No question the Hellcat is more durable. To counter this, the Zero had definitely better visibility. The US command and control was better, which would have the US plane in the right place at the right time more often, but that was hardly a strength or weakness of the individual aircraft.
But I have attended several discussions at the Museum at which the T-34 was touted as the single most influential tank ever produced, and it was touted as being largely responsible for many Soviet victories.
The C&C is crucially important when close to friendly C&C installations, but it is beyond reach under radio horizon, ie. well away from those installations.
Think we can conclude that Zero was ill capable to prevent a decent attack by reasonably fast bombers, even when piloted by creme de la creme.
Not sure how anyone could reach this conclusion after reading historical 1942 Aberdeen Proving Grounds evaluation of T-34 and KV tanks.
If one guy got too fast in formation, he could just fire the gun and would slow down and stay in formation ... unless he was the slot pilot.
Saburo Sakai in a Zero vs a tyro in a Hellcat? You could put Saburo in a Gloster Gladiator, and if he had the height advantage and spotted the Hellcat first he would probably still win the duel.
I didn't forget.
They made 5,706 A6M5's but there is no breakout for A6M5a "Kou", b "Otsu", or c "Hai" numbers built. Mitsubishi built 2,130 A6M5s and Nakajima built 3,573 A6M5s. The A6M5c "Hai"didn't have self-sealing tanks ... it had more armor plate on the windscreen and pilot's seat, and the armament was three 13.2 mm MG + two 20 mm cannons and thicker wing skin to increase the dive speed a bit.
The A6M6c DID have self-sealing tanks ... all one of them that was built. The A6M7 was never built and they built all of two A6M8s with Kinsei 62 engines (1,560 HP!) in place of the Sakae 31. So we are talking a whopping three aircraft of the Zero family that had self-sealing tanks, none of which ever saw combat.