Probably, among the most widely known of them (if not counting the B-36D-F-H-J) were the KB-50J/K (a total of 136 had been converted), and some later - the KC-97L (total 81). They had four R-4360 piston engines with addition of a pair of J47 turbojets. Tankers had received such a low-cost upgrade in order to raise their speed and altitude of level flight during refueling modern jet-powered aircraft.
Also, aged tankers that have had forced to operate on heavy-laden take-offs, unavoidably had need in such improvement of their capabilities.
They were an interim substitute for forthcoming KC-135. Also, as I presume they had been a some alternative for the cancelled B-54's eventual derivative - the hypothetical KB-54.