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I doupt you're going to see very many 500 mph + speeds in any class (only the jets and unlimiteds could do this at this time.) The course has been made shorter since the 2013 crash and as stated there is actually a "speed limit" for the jets and unlimiteds. Prior to 2013 we had jets that were hitting 540 mph.
Just some thoughts - during the course of the race you could only "throttle back" so much. Seconds and a few miles per hour are huge during the races. During the races I perch myself at a certain spot and track my plane's time and I could tell you, that you need a lot of "smash" to pass on the outside at full speed. For the most part once you get the jump out of the chute and get out front, if you could maintain power and fly a good line, you're going to win. Additionally the wake from lead planes will slow down trailers and may take several seconds off their times.
The last thing to consider is wind conditions. This year at PRS we had one afternoon where the winds were 20 G35. I saw some guys run slow and yet others seem to pick up a second or two.
To give you some idea of course times and speeds I've downloaded a chart we use to figure out speeds. Although the document says "jets", I'm pretty certain the same math is used in the unlimiteds.View attachment 295543
When Lyle Shelton "rescued" Rare Bear from a crash, he installed an R-3350 instead of the stock R-2800. Once it was running, they worked on it over the years and finally got a win. Lyle used Nitrous Oxide, usually in the last 2 - 3 laps, to get a power boost. The exhaust turned dirty brown and Lyle would never admit to using NO2, but the truck came around to his pit after a race and ran lines to the aircraft. It wasn't hard to figure out.
When Rod Lewis bought the team I undertsand he didn't want to run Nitrous. That may be wrong, but it is what I heard.
So, Lyle used to get about 4,500 HP ± a bit with a shot of NO2 and Rod is getting about 4,000 HP ± a bit without it, at full rattle, give or take a bit.
Easy result to deduce ... lose 1/9th of the power and lose speed. They went mid-480s with 4,500 HP and I'd expect mid 470's without NO2 ... IF everything is healthy and running right and the pilot isn't going up and down (he isn't). I'm sure the speed is there ... but I'm NOT sure anyone wants to spend the money to get it and take the chance of blowing up the R-3350.
They are desperatly short of R-3350 main bearings these days; no ... they have NO mains these days. When the mains are gone, you make your R-3350 a museum piece or find another R-3350 with good main bearings.
Fortunately, they HAVE R-2800 parts and, though the speeds won't increase any or be quite as high, they can race for awhile yet with the R-2800 family of radials and parts stash.
Merlin parts are getting scarce, too. They are flying parts they would have thrown away 30 years ago.
Plently of Allison parts around, if you know where they are. Start blowing them up, though, and that changes rapidy. Blown engines are a real problem for any limited parts supply situation, whether the engines be WWII vintage or modern.
No parts equals a great static display.
Sometime in the near future we will have to husband the parts and fly these things at normal power levels or they will go extinct.
Though, if we eliminated the "let's litigate" mentality, we COULD manufacture NEW parts. In the present legal climate, nobody wants to make parts and lose their shirt when somebody crashes. The Jimmy Leeward legacy is what I'm talking about.
They even sued the engine builder, and it was running just fine when it hit the ground! What is up with THAT? How can you sue someone who built a machine that runs correctly? Not sure, but it's being done, AFAIK.
Our legal system is the laughing stock of the world. An accident is an accident. Reasonable costs should be awarded, not a full golden parachute from manufacturers / builders just because something happened that was the fault of the owner or operator.
What a travesty ... sometimes nobody is really at fault, it is an ACCIDENT. Parts came off "The Galloping Ghost" and Jimmy wasn't able to recover from the event. It was and remains unfortunate, but how is that anyone else's fault? There might be someone who installed that hardware and didn't noticed it wasn't holding, but whoever they may have been was on the build team. The engine had NOTHING to do with the crash except for generating the power to get fast enough to cause the failure, which is what it was purchased / built for - to go faster than oterhwise possible. The trim faster error is on the person who put it into the aircraft, not the designer of the change to the trim system. I have NO idea who that was / is anmd don't want to speculate.
I miss Jimmy Leeward and his very good team. He had an idea, and it was WORKING when things went sour all at once. It isn't the first time a trim system has failed, but it was likely the fastest anyone had ever gone when the failure occurred. That's almost, but not quite, the definition of "getting it right."
To get it right, you are supposed to live to celebrate the win.
....
From what I understand, Rod Lewis doesn't want the team to run Nitrous Oxide at Reno. But the system is still installed and all they'd have to do is fill it up and use it to go as fast or faster than the Bear ever went. ... They may not use Nitrous at Reno anymore these days but, if they ever decide to go for another world speed record attempt, they'd HAVE to in order to get it. It gives them another 400+ HP and that's what you need for a new record.....
Who crashed in '13? The last crash at Reno I heard about was Ghost in '11...
When Lyle Shelton "rescued" Rare Bear from a crash, he installed an R-3350 instead of the stock R-2800. Once it was running, they worked on it over the years and finally got a win. Lyle used Nitrous Oxide, usually in the last 2 - 3 laps, to get a power boost. The exhaust turned dirty brown and Lyle would never admit to using NO2, but the truck came around to his pit after a race and ran lines to the aircraft. It wasn't hard to figure out.
When Rod Lewis bought the team I undertsand he didn't want to run Nitrous. That may be wrong, but it is what I heard.
I certainly don't know this for sure, but it's my belief the unlimited air races as we know them are running on borrowed time. As you pointed out, parts for these warbirds are becoming scarce, and the expense of producing the parts, and the litigations involved when something goes wrong will eventually shutdown warbird racing altogether...and then, who wants to watch a bunch of homebuilts running around the course? Not me...without the warbirds I don't think air racing survives...
I certainly don't know this for sure, but it's my belief the unlimited air races as we know them are running on borrowed time. As you pointed out, parts for these warbirds are becoming scarce, and the expense of producing the parts, and the litigations involved when something goes wrong will eventually shutdown warbird racing altogether...and then, who wants to watch a bunch of homebuilts running around the course? Not me...without the warbirds I don't think air racing survives...
Correct, my typo...
During that period there was a guy on the team named Bill Hickle. I think he was the crew chief for a few years and later helped come up with some of the speed mods, I believe he designed the Nitrous system. I worked with Bill in the full-time world, great guy, talented mechanic, pilot and engineer. he left when Rod bought the plane.
I tend to agree with you but those who have a more technical interest might be energized with what the sport class is doing and how they are really kicking their speeds up. Another thing that is hurting air racing in general is a lack of cooperation between RARA and other people who want to put up more air racing venues during the course of the year. I could be wrong but I've heard this from several owner/ operators.
There's a few jet owners who want to get another event started where modified L29s (Viper and Pratt engines) as well as L39s (DV-2 engine) will be allowed to fly. You're not going to get the rumble of recips going around the course at 500 mph, but you'll see jets racing at speeds in excess of 540 mph.
How do the homebuilts cope with the liability vs the unlimiteds?
How do the homebuilts cope with the liability vs the unlimiteds?
I just don't see the interest in the sport without the warbirds...
Hey Joe,
Do you have any idea at all where they might be looking for a race course? If they can find a good place, RARA would be out of business, and good riddance!
I don't think it is "fortunate" at all.
The warbirds that were cut up and modified for Gold-class racing are few and were available and cheap at the time. If racing were a bit less expensive, we'd have a big Bronze class and they are mostly stock aircraft, with few if any moidifications to them from when they were built.
Nodody is cutting up warbirds today to make racers. If anyone DOES make a new Gold-class racer today, it is likely to be from parts salvaged from wrecks, not from a good, fyable airframe.