Sorry you didn't make it down the Google list to my source. In "Attack and Conquer, The 8th Fighter group in WWII" by John C. Stanaway and Lawrence J. Hickey. The 8th FG's two squadrons (35th & 36th) in May 1942 was all that was standing between the Japanese on the north side of New Guinea and Australia. The 8th Fighter Control squadron (not pilots, but radar operators) arrived in Milne Bay on August 7, 1942 to set up and operate the new radar station there. Now you are googling Milne Bay on google maps and you can clearly see that Milne Bay is at the far eastern tip of New Guinea and provides an unrestricted view of not only the Lae and Salamalua Jap bases but also New Britain and the Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal et al) and was the ideal location for GCI radar in the area. The problem with trying to put the radar in the Port Moresby area (or Australia) was the 12000' Owen Stanley mountain range between PM and the Japanese on the north side of NG. Most of the problems you site above come from that mountain range blocking radar signals.
Attack and Conquer is a really good book by the way, a daily diary of the 8th's activities throughout WWII. Big book with lots of pictures.
Sorry you didn't make it down the Google list to my source. In "Attack and Conquer, The 8th Fighter group in WWII" by John C. Stanaway and Lawrence J. Hickey. The 8th FG's two squadrons (35th & 36th) in May 1942 was all that was standing between the Japanese on the north side of New Guinea and Australia.
8th FG was part of the shuttle style defences that the allies utilised to blunt and finally defeat the hitherto unstoppable Japanese. It was deployed to relieve 75 sqn at the end of April, having undergone some further training in Australia before receiving its deployment orders. Its initial deployment was to 7 mile airfield near Moresby, 37 were despatched, but only 26 arrived.
The remains of 8th FG, the flying element at least, remained in the front line of Moresby's defences. though to 16 June (according to one source), , when allegedly it was shipped out after having sustained some heavy losses....I have serious doubts about some of the dates from that source, I admit. Some ground elements did remain behind until the end of July, but there were no deployments of either of the fighter formations until a month or so later.
The Group HQ had arrived in Australia in March 1942, the last of three pursuit groups to reach Australia in the first wave of American reinforcements. The group itself operated in detachments in New Guinea, helping fight off the most direct land threat to Australia. Significant detachments moved back to Australia in June 1942 to recover from malaria with both squadrons fully withdrawn by early August (I think)..
The group moved to New Guinea in September 1942, after the battle of milne Bay had been fought and won by the Australians, but it then suffered from a serious outbreak of malaria again and had to withdraw to Australia in February 1943.
The group resumed operations in April 1943 and remained active for the rest of the war. At first it operated over New Guinea, supporting the series of Allied landings along the New Guinea coast, attacked Japanese airfields and provided bomber escorts. It also supported the US Marine landing at Cape Gloucester in February-March 1944.
It was not the sole defence in NG at the time.
Sorry you didn't make it down the Google list to my source. In "Attack and Conquer, The 8th Fighter group in WWII" by John C. Stanaway and Lawrence J. Hickey. The 8th FG's two squadrons (35th & 36th) in May 1942 was all that was standing between the Japanese on the north side of New Guinea and Australia.
Its news to me that I used google. I didn't. In May 1942, in case you've forgotten, the main defences of NG were the USN, which fought a hard battle in the Coral Sea. In terms of the land based air assets, there were still a few of 75 sqn remnants present in early may. There were 7 un-airworthy P-40s available. The squadron cannibalised 2, to get the last 5 airborne, 3 were shot down over the next two weeks. The last of 75 sqn was withdrawn by mid-may, leaving the 8th FG as the sole fighter defences until the end of June, at which time both 75 and 76 returned, as well as the first Beaufighter units.,
The 8th Fighter Control squadron (not pilots, but radar operators) arrived in Milne Bay on August 7, 1942 to set up and operate the new radar station there.
Work on the first airfield, which became known as No 1 Airstrip, and later gurney, had commenced on 8 June, with Papuan workers under the supervision of ANGAU (No 6 Mobile Works Station RAAF) being the main unit supported by elements of the CMF militia and native labour. These formations commenced construction work from 8th June as stated above. Later elements of the 96th General Service Regiment (GSR) US army and company E of the 46th GSR arrived after 30 June to also to assist. About 500 personnel were involved overall, the vast majority Australians and natives
The first radar unit to be set .up was number 37 RAAF, which did later receive a few radar operators from the US forces which may well have been drawn from 8FG. But was not an American operation, it was an Australian formation, and the radar station had already been set up when the Americans arrive. Number 37 was declared operational at Milne from 8 August, though initially radar performance was disappointing
Now you are googling Milne Bay on google maps and you can clearly see that Milne Bay is at the far eastern tip of New Guinea and provides an unrestricted view of not only the Lae and Salamalua Jap bases but also New Britain and the Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal et al) and was the ideal location for GCI radar in the area.
Thanks for the offer to google the whereabouts of Milne Bay, but I don't need to because ive been there several times whilst serving in the RAN. Dismal place.
With regard to your comments about Milne enjoying "
unrestricted view of not only the Lae and Salamalua Jap bases but also New Britain and the Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal et al) and was the ideal location for GCI radar in the area"
, you have got to be sh*tting me. Milne suffers the same problems as Moresby as far as radar shadows except to the south and south east. It has a 12000' high mountain immediately behind it and is about 582 mi to lae. There are mountainous islands to the north, north east and east of radar. Station.
Maximum radar range for the radars available in 1942 was about 140 miles theoretically, but in practice in the atmospheric and topographic conditions that existed, for many months the range was typically, about 40 miles.
Milne was never seen as a solution to this problem. You are kidding yourself and trying to mislead anyone who might be listening to you (I doubt anyone is though). It was intended solely (or initially) as an early warning base, to prevent seaborne movements by the Japanese via the Louisiade Archipelago channels. Those channels are treacherous and restrictive I can tell you. They needed seaplanes to provide that surveillance, which was mostly provided by 11 sqn PBYs
probably the "google maps" you are relying on in turn rely on some of that work still. Milne Bay was important also because it provided a deep water port (well sort of) and a relatively safe channel to that anchorage
I didn't need google to find out any of that. Back in the 70's when I was last there, I was aboard vessels carrying out survey work of those areas, that enabled the area to be finally adequately charted.
The problem with trying to put the radar in the Port Moresby area (or Australia) was the 12000' Owen Stanley mountain range between PM and the Japanese on the north side of NG. Most of the problems you site above come from that mountain range blocking radar signals.
Milne Bay had the same problems, but worse than seven mile. Neither base was of any use in detecting the Japanese in their bases anyway, because of range issues. Even under the most ideal conditions, they were both simply too far away to be used as advanced radar stations "chain Home" style.
Attack and Conquer is a really good book by the way, a daily diary of the 8th's activities throughout WWII. Big book with lots of pictures
Im sure it is, and its good that its got lots of pictures for you. By the look of it you might try reading it as well.