Their "fighter" missions, from Aug/Sept of 1941 (first raid was to Cherbourg peninsula on June 14th, required staging through Ibsley, but next raid was in Aug. ) sometimes (most often?) included strafing Luftwaffe forward airfields and shooting up what they could find when poor navigation or weather prevented attacking assigned targets. Shot up radio huts or a few planes (in some cases a single plane under repair) don't really make a significant difference but they were attacking ground targets for around a year before the bombs showed up. You are quite right in that often such attacks were conducted by a flight of 4 aircraft. However there were times when 2 or 3 raids were conducted per day. A fair number of Whirlwinds were destroyed or damaged by flak well before the bomb racks showed up.
No 137 squadrons first operations were ground attack missions and not patrols over the English Channel although that became their mission after being moved to No 12 group.
I will fully grant that with an ammunition load of 240 20mm shells and no bombs these raids were not all that effective compared to what later aircraft could do but the Whirlwinds were flying them and some note should be made of them. The attacks on the distilleries seem to have been a pretty poorly thought out plan. 4 distilleries were the targets (could only be attacked during the harvest season) and only one or two Whirlwinds were assigned to each distillery. Cover for the withdrawal one one occasion, was provided by Spitfires from 3 squadrons. I have no idea if these were full squadrons or part squadrons. This "campaign" required Whirlwinds of 263 squadron to operate from Warmwell. I have no idea if these penny packet (or half penny) raids were a result of low reddiness in the home squadron or the lack of suitable hosting facilities at the temporary base/s. Obviously somebody higher than squadron commanders were planning/coordinating these attacks, which in the end failed to accomplish anything near the goal. Not really a big surprise.