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Put a normal size wing on the Ki-44 and perhaps extend the fuselage a bit. Might be 10-15mph slower than the real Ki-44 but could be built/changed at the same time scale as the Ki-43.
Put the 12.7mm Mg in each wing and the 7.7mm guns in the cowl to start, change to 12.7mm guns as supply allows. By 1943 end production of the Ki-43 and build as many big wing Ki 44s as you can. Fit the 20mm Ho-5 when it becomes available. Perhaps fit ejector exhausts?
To me it seems that engines where the Achilles heel of Japanese fighter design. Only Mitsubishi was capable of producing a quality aero-engine but output power always seemed subpar when compared to allied designs of the same period.
As with the DB 601A, did the Japanese ever consider a licensed built BMW 801 engine? I also wonder if they just purchased German and Italian manufactured DB 601As from the start there may have been less maintenance issues in the field. Did the axis powers have the industrial might to provide this for Japan in the early war years?
The Ha-41/109 series provided about the same power as BMW 801C (87 oct fuel, 'low speed' S/C) or the de-rated BMW 801D (100 oct fuel, 'hi speed' SC, higher compression), with smaller weight and size, and with far better reliability. Without 100+ oct fuel, BMW 801 probably does not have the appeal for the Japanese.
But even without C3 fuel wasn't there more potential horsepower with the BMW 801 when one considers water injection? And I was unaware that the BMW is considered to have been less reliable than the Nakajima engine but I'm still learning. Can you possibly elaborate on this?
I am not aware of Ha 109 being used with water injection, though, ditto for BMW 801 being run on 87 oct + WI.
On the other hand, problems with BMW 801 in the 1st 12-15 months of service use were such that it was a threat not just that the whole BMW 801 program was to be cancelled, but also the Fw 190. Problems are taked about at Calum's video.
Oh, I thought the maximum power rating for the HA 109 was achieved with water injection. My mistake. And because this is a 'what if' type thread I mentioned using MW50 as a way to possibly improve the output power of the BMW 801 without 100 octane fuel. Didn't the BMW 801D using C3 fuel experience a 300 hp increase with the addition of water injection?
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The increase of HP via C3 fuel was gradual, there was barely increase of power when the de-rated 801D was compared with 801C. The fully-rated 801D initially was not that much more powerful than the 801C that run on 87 oct fuel, perhapss extra 130 HP in 1st gear. The actual increase of power, either via C3 injection (that doubled as MW 50) or via 'simple' overboost, was perhaps up to 200-300 HP by late 1943, depending on altitude and S/C gear. The later power increase was possible due to the C3 fuel being perahps as 'good' as the Allied 100/130 grade.
The B4 + MW50 stands out as interesting choice for BMW 801 engine, however I don't think the Germans went with that beyond test bench. Not even the results with C3 + MW 50 were stellar ones, barlely reaching 1.5 ata of boost down low - perhaps 200 HP extra vs. 'normal' max boost of 1.42 ata?
This article notes several problems experienced during MW 50 tests on BMW 801D, that were not cured during the short tests. Among them corrosion was noted. Speed increase was 16 km/h at SL.
Thankfully for the US it had the R-2800, which from the very beginning of the war provided 2,000 hp. I understand that they were comparatively large engines and thus were mated to the three biggest and heaviest single-engine fighters of the war but the available horsepower more than made up for this, especially when ADI and 150 octane fuel came into being.
The R-2800 in ww2 fighters was also outfitted with either 2-stage S/C or it have had turbo as add-on, either solution provided significant HP surplus over the BMW 801 already above 12000-15000 ft.
Now back to the original intent of this thread, which was finding better solutions concerning IJA fighter aircraft...
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I want the IJAF fighter to be a variant of the IJN's fighter. So, politically these two must be forced to work together.Unlike the IJN, the IJA was fond to readily adopt new fighters almost on yearly basis after ~1940. For good reasons - the Ki 43 was not well armed, nor fast (level flight nor in dive), nor it was known to be tough; Ki-44 have had high wing loading and still was not stellar with firepower; Ki-61 was plagued by engine problems, ditto for Ki 84. Ki-45 was too many cylinders for too slow speed and, initially, weak armament; other 2-engined types were too late.
So - how would've the IJA fighters developed with less issues? The engine types are the ones historically made in Japan, though you can alter the production of engines (in a timely manner, of course) in order to have enough of desired types made for the newly-fanged fighter force. Starting date is, say, 15th November of 1940 - the Ki 43 is in pipeline for production, and you can have some feedback from Germans. Note that Japanese economy can't support the gazzilion of engines & whole aircraft someone might intend to whip up here, so plan accordingly.