Hello P-39 Expert,
This is looking a lot like the movie Groundhog Day.
Hopefully you might learn something like Bill Murray did.
Just the pilot slightly varying the mixture control to get the best power based on feel and sound. Why wouldn't that be done in combat?
You obviously don't know how the carburetors work in these aircraft.
The Auto Rich setting gives a slight margin for detonation under maximum throttle settings and the automatic mixture controls also compensate for altitude (air density) changes with varying flight conditions.
To achieve the extra 25 HP and 3 extra MPH, the pilot had to switch to manual mixture control and lean out the mixture.
This might work just fine if you are flying along straight and level with nothing else is going on, but in COMBAT, this is just plain STUPID. Without the automatic mixture control working, the pilot would need to compensate for any altitude changes immediately. Losing a few thousand feet of altitude and finding that your engine is now detonating or burning valves is a pretty lousy way to find you need to walk or swim home.
Highest speed listed in that report is 321mph at 18000'.
You are correct. IIS 85 is not the correct reference.
You are also not reading the report correctly. It actually says 326 MPH.
It is interesting though that the actual information that was eventually distributed more widely was 332 MPH.
This is a better reference.
Memorandum 23 Oct 1942
Note that maximum speed in this report is 335 MPH @ 16,000 feet and the test aircraft is still achieving 331 MPH at 20,000 feet.
Do you remember my comment that if you didn't like a comparison of climb rate with the A6M5 at 15,000 feet, you would like the comparison with the A6M2 even less?
Note that the climb rate is 2480 feet/minute at 15,000 feet. How does that compare with the P-39D????
The most interesting information listed in this memorandum report is the note at the bottom which states that the manifold pressure was limited to 35 inches Hg. This is only +129 mm boost which isn't even Military Power.
Military Power would be +150 mm or 35.83 inches Hg
Emergency Power would be +250 mm or 39.76 inches Hg
I had missed this note in my earlier readings.......
This is why I am tending to believe now that Mr. Dunn's argument is probably correct considering that a rebuilt wreck can achieve 335 MPH without even using MILITARY power and with a carburetor that wasn't working correctly.
See Windhund's post #1020, 330mph at 15500'.
First of all, the source of information that is listed in that table is a book from 1981.
Second, your conversion isn't entirely correct. Speed should be 331.5 MPH (288 Knots).
Third, you should read the footnote to that entry. The information that is listed there suggests that the author is a bit confused:
"The speed was increased after thickening the outer wing panel"? How does THAT improve speed?
Sounds like he was confusing level speed with maximum diving speed..... There is much more detail to this discussion about the authors errors that is beyond the scope of this discussion.
Note also that earlier speed was specified as 275 Knots. This was NEVER the maximum speed as we understand the term here.
275 Knots (316 MPH) was the maximum speed under "Normal Power" settings of +50 mm boost at 2350 RPM.
That was the D-1 model that weighed 7850lbs. Could have easily weighed 7250lbs after removing redundant or unnecessary equipment. Read the chart in my post #1006 and compare those climb numbers to IIS 85 test. That P-39 weighed 7650lbs.
If you have information that can confirm that the P-39D-1 in the test was loaded to 7850 pounds please post it.
Considering that the pilot in the test was willing to try 70 inches Hg at Take-Off to prove he could beat the Zero off the line suggests that they were not above a few tricks.
In any case, 7250 pounds was not the loaded weight of operational P-39D-1 in service and your hypotheses are not proven and irrelevant.
- Ivan.