433 Squadron - bomb loads

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33k in the air

Staff Sergeant
1,210
1,649
Jan 31, 2021
Recently I completed going through the ORBs for 433 Squadron (RCAF) of Bomber Command, noting the listed bomb loads for each aircraft dispatched on a bombing mission. This covers Jan. 1944 through Apr. 1945. During this period the squadron operating the Halifax III and Lancaster I aircraft. There were a total of 1,672 bombing sorties for the Halifax III and 317 for the Lancaster I. The basic bomb loads are as follows:

Halifax III

590 = 16 x 500-lb
196 = 9 x 1,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb
74 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 1,080 x 4-lb
50 = 5 x 1,000-lb and 10 x 500-lb
36 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 6 x 1,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb
35 = 7 x 1,000-lb and 6 x 500-lb
35 = 810 x 4-lb and 24 x 50-lb
34 = 630 x 4-lb and 64 x 30-lb
31 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 11 x No. 14 Cluster Projectiles (1,166 x 4-lb, although the ORBs list it as either 1,320 x 4-lb or as "500-lb cluster")
30 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 7 x 1,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb
29 = 13 x 500-lb
28 = 540 x 4-lb and 48 x 40-lb
27 = 18 x 500-lb
27 = 2 x 1,000-lb and 1,080 x 4-lb
25 = 9 x 1,000-lb
21 = 630 x 4-lb and 40 x 30-lb
20 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 5 x 1,000-lb and 6 x 500-lb
19 = 15 x 500-lb
18 = 1 x 2000-lb and 6 x 1,000-lb and 5 x 500-lb
17 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 630 x 4-lb and 24 x 30-lb
16 = 8 x 1,000-lb and 7 x 500-lb
16 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 11 x 500-lb
15 = 2 x 1,000-lb and 15 x 500-lb
15 = 9 x 500-lb and 7 x 250-lb
15 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 48 x 30-lb and 6 x No. 14 Cluster Projectiles (636 x 4-lb)
14 = 9 x 1,000-lb and 2 x 500-lb
14 = 6 x 1,000-lb and 6 x 500-lb
14 = 3 x 1,000-lb and 10 x 500-lb
14 = 14 x 500-lb
14 = 450 x 4-lb and 56 x 30-lb
13 = 4 x 1,000-lb and 10 x 500-lb
12 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 4 x 1,000-lb and 8 x 500-lb
11 = 6 x 1,000-lb and 8 x 500-lb
11 = 13 x 500-lb
11 = 9 x 500-lb
10 = 8 x 500-lb and 8 x 250-lb
10 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 540 x 4-lb and 56 x 30-lb
10 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 540 x 4-lb and 24 x 30-lb
9 = 9 x 1,000-lb and 3 x 500-lb
9 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 12 x No. 14 Cluster Projectiles (1,272 x 4-lb, although the ORBs sometimes lists it as 1,440)
9 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 900 x 4-lb and 24 x 30-lb
9 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 450 x 4-lb and 48 x 30-lb
9 = 10 x 500-lb
8 = 8 x 1,000-lb and 5 x 500-lb
7 = 7 x 1,000-lb and 6 x 500-lb
6 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 450 x 4-lb and 40 x 30-lb
5 = 4 x 1,000-lb and 9 x 500-lb
4 = 9 x 1,000-lb and 6 x 500-lb
4 = 8 x 1,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb
4 = 540 x 4-lb and 56 x 30-lb
3 = 5 x 1,000-lb and 8 x 500-lb
2 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 390 x 4-lb and 40 x 30-lb
1 = 6 x 1,000-lb and 7 x 500-lb
1 = 7 x 1,000-lb and 5 x 500-lb
1 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 4 x 1,000-lb and 6 x 500-lb
1 = 3 x 1,000-lb and 12 x 500-lb
1 = 7 x 1,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb
1 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 600 x 4-lb and 24 x 30-lb
1 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 390 x 4-lb and 48 x 30-lb
 
Lancaster I

42 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 12 x 500-lb and 4 x 250-lb
35 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 10 x 500-b and 6 x 250-lb
34 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 1,584 x 4-lb
32 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 1,500 x 4-lb
21 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 5 x 500-lb and 4 x 250-lb
15 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 1,650 x 4-lb
15 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 11 x 500-lb and 4 x 250-lb
15 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 11 x 500-lb
14 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 1,200 x 4-lb
11 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb and 6 x 250-lb
10 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 4 x 1,000-lb and 8 x 500-lb
10 = 7 x 1,000-lb and 9 x 500-lb
9 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 6 x 1,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb and 4 x 250-lb
9 = 6 x 1,000-lb and 10 x 500-lb
9 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 8 x 500-lb and 6 x 250-lb
9 = 1 x 2,000-lb and 1,800 x 4-lb
9 = 1 x 1,000-lb and 1,484 x 4-lb
7 = 1 x 1,000-lb and 1,950 x 4-lb
5 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 1,484 x 4-lb
4 = 1 x 1,000-lb and 1 x 500-lb and 1,484 x 4-lb
1 = 1 x 4,000-lb and 1,378 x 4-lb
1 = 6 x 1,000-lb and 4 x 500-lb and 4 x 250-lb
 
A Halifax III of 429 Sqd, MZ906, MIA on a mission to Essen Oct 23 1944 carried:
6 x 500 lb MC bomb
1 x 2000 lb HC bomb
5 x 1000 lb SAP bomb
 
429 Squadron is on my list to do, but it'll take awhile before I get to it. I'm currently working on 408 Squadron, after which I'll probably do 106 Squadron.

I can also relate this information for 433 Squadron: of 1,214 sorties of the Halifax for which the full crew complement was listed, 3 sorties had only six crew members, 1,112 had seven, and 113 had eight (with the eighth member being a second pilot). The mid-under gun position does not seem to have been fitted to any of 433 Squadron's Halifax bombers.
 
You will find details of typical Lancaster loads here for each type of target with the Bomber Command code words to describe them

All of course subject to the length of the route being flown to the target on a particular raid and sometimes bomb availability on a particular base.
 
You will find details of typical Lancaster loads here for each type of target with the Bomber Command code words to describe them

All of course subject to the length of the route being flown to the target on a particular raid and sometimes bomb availability on a particular base.

I've seen that graphic before, but from the loads I've seen listed in ORBs, I don't think it's that accurate. The text, for example, mentions SBCs with 236 x 4-lb incendiaries. SBCs when filled with 4-lb typically carried 60 or 90, and later a larger version was introduced which held 150. When filled with 30-lb incendiaries, it held 8, then later 12, and the largest held 16.

The No. 16 Cluster Projectile contained 235 x 4-lb incendiaries, but it wasn't used by the squadrons I've examined as far as I have seen. The much more commonly used CPs are the No. 14 with 106 x 4-lb and, later, the No. 15 with 158 x 4-lb. (The No. 4 CP held 14 x 30-lb "J"-type incendiaries.)

This is one of the reasons I decided to do a more systematic examination of the bomb loads actually carried. The reality of bomb loads for Bomber Command aircraft appears to be quite varied in practice.
 

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