And that is why these discussions keep cropping up.
The high claims (for several nations) keep coming up. It is only after the claims were investigated that idea of using dive bombers as was shown to be a really bad idea.
Within the war the war time claims made it seem like only sort of a bad idea.
Well, as I think you know, I'm a big fan of the newer generation of 'verified' research where you can see something much closer to what actually happened. And I would still say SBDs were a great investment and Skuas, in spite of a lot of design flaws and issues, were also pretty good. Ju 87 was definitely a smashing success, as was the D3A. A-36 is highly underrated and was quite valuable. Pe-2 and Ju 88 (also dive bombers) were clearly very good, certainly for the first couple of years of the war.
Overall dive bombers
were a success. A very good investment. The fact that many of them (including Ju 88s) could be employed aggressively against other aircraft was a bonus.
At some point in the later part of the war, dive bombers became less necessary for a variety of reasons, and more vulnerable, but they were still brought along in the inventory for (I'd say) pretty good reasons. Even the guided munitions had their limitations (subject to jamming etc.) and in WW2, dive bombing was the most effective method of tactical bombing.
It does, also look at the SBD and TBF claims for the pilots vs the rear gunners. The Rear gunners claimed many more times the "kills" that the pilots did.
Now if we assume (I know) that the pilots and gunners over claimed in similar amounts or even if the gunners over claimed a bit more, that means the front guns shot down very few enemy aircraft indeed considering the scale of things.
From looking at a lot of verified data over the last couple of years, generally the pilots were more accurate and you can look at the overclaim rates in aggregate they range from somewhere around 3-1 to 1.5-1 depends in Theater and conditions. Defensive gunners did get victories but it was a lot more hit and miss and sporadic in terms of overclaim rates, sometimes they were pretty close, more often it was in the realm of 10-1 or more.. though they did get some! Saburai Sakai had his eye shot out by a TBF ventral gunner IIRC...
We know and the planners knew then that older, obsolete aircraft would be used at times. But it should be seen as what it was, poor planning and/or poor procurement.
I think this is where we differ, sharply. I don't think it's always or
necessarily a matter of older, or obsolete aircraft, so much as aircraft that have different kinds of capabilities. In spite of being a modified airliner, A FW 200 isn't an obsolete aircraft in 1940 or even 1942. It can't bomb as accurately as a Stuka or shoot down enemy planes as well as a BF 109, but what it does have is a 2,000 mile range and the ability to defend itself fairly well (just ask Eric Brown about that). The OS2U or F1M or E8 weren't obsolete, they were planes that could be launched from the catapult of a warship. Bf 109s and Thunderbolts didn't really do that. An H6K or a PBY wasn't obsolete, they were very useful aircraft that happened to have the ability to land and takeoff from water.
These aircraft just had the unique traits that allowed them to operate far out to sea. In remote areas.
Where obsolete aircraft are more of a factor are in the more remote and tertiary Theaters. Hawk 75 was certainly obsolete in 1943 -44 but it was playing a fairly useful role in India then. Gladiator, CR 32, and Vickers Wellesley were certainly obsolete even in 1940, but they proved useful and competitive in the remote Theaters where they operated, because there is always a lag of the newest and best kit making it out to the most remote Theaters.
Then there are edge cases, planes like the Swordfish which were definitely obsolete at the beginning of the war, but operated in an environment where there weren't a lot of enemy fighters, and without strong fighter opposition were still very deadly. Same with the modified airliner SM.79.
The Skua may have been a good idea in 1934. It might have been an OK idea in 1937 (target date of introduction), it was a bit under OK in 1938 (enemy aircraft were getting better while the British waited for deliveries), The British had ordered the Fulmar to tied them over till they got what they really wanted. Except the Fulmars wouldn't be ready in time so they ordered Sea Gladiators to tied them over (lets not even go into the Roc, somebody in planning was stealing Herman's drugs).
By all means, British should have developed a better naval fighter, no argument from me there. Classifying the Skua as a fighter is very questionable to say the least IMO, even though I'd also argue that it did have this capability so long as you were clear what the limitations were. None of the British naval fighters until arguably the Firefly or maybe Seafire were very good, and even those had some pretty severe limitations.
The Skua did well but it was 2 1/2 years out of date when used off Norway. It also destroyed more enemy aircraft by bombing/strafing than it did in air to air.
I don't see why that matters... it was mainly a bomber after all.
The British had some excuse. Nobody had a good idea of how things were going to go. The Americans and the Japanese had over 2 years to figure it out. Trouble for the Japanese was that many years of combat over China taught some of the wrong lessons.
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I'd say the D3A proved to be excellent, world class ship killers, as did the A6M fighter in air combat. The SBD was obviously a big success and the Wildcat was the best Allied Naval fighter until the F4U and F6F came along in the mid-war. What is the big mistake they made here?