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Well, since HMS Princess Royal was NOT "known as the Gin Palace", then I suppose it was nothing.
HMS Agincourt (ex-Rio de Janeiro) is the ship that carried that moniker... A gin court of course!
Australia was bad but not Furious bad. There is always worse.
If the RN know about VDT then the Indefatigable class should have scrapped forthwith.
I think we are agreeing. I am not blaming the Australians or New Zealanders for having the wool pulled over their eyes. The British were always good at fleecing the "colonials" (a term I detest). The British put a lot of pressure on Canada to buy one as well, which we successfully resisted.
Yes I do think Jane was cherry picking, clearly in 1912 he knew the cost of the Lion. As to Fred Jane's opinion on effectiveness, there was a lot of discussion pre WWI about what type of battleship was required. This morning I was reading Admiral Sir Reginald Custance 's chapter on armour and guns in Viscount Hythe's Naval Annual 1913, in which he argues that the INVINCIBLES were over armoured for the ranges at which battles would actually take place. He wasn't a proponent of speed but rather of a strong secondary battery. Britain wasn't broadcasting their developments in fire control so I don't know if Jane was privy to the importance of long range fire. Which would actually be even more important in the Pacific as compared to the North Sea.
The informative is for Fred T. Jane. In my sixty plus years I never knew his full name.Very true, even before Furious was completed, its value was questioned - this was Fisher at his most extreme, but remember it and its sisters were built for his Baltic Project and even before they were finished there were discussions in the Admiralty that these ships should be converted to aircraft carriers - Furious was launched with a flying-off deck, but still fitted with its 18-inch gun. In 1917 the Admiralty made the far-reaching decision to ensure that every British capital warship was capable of carrying an aeroplane, for reconnaissance and Zeppelin defence, by the end of the war, no less than 26 capital warships had equipment for carrying aeroplanes, as well as a multitude of cruisers and auxiliary vessels.
Yeah, the rationale behind building these lumps of lard, which, admittedly demonstrated good speed during trials is a mystery and based on Fisher's exaggerating their characteristics hints at a recognition that they were no better than the Invincibles. The book sources I have all suggest that the Indefatigables were not much more than warmed up Invincibles, but the aim was to have ships and more ships.
Oddly Agincourt caused Ottoman Empire to join WW1 so that ship has some history.
However, it was thought they would operate in the Pacific against say the German East Asia Squadron so it wasn't up against much but what Von Spee had. And against Scharnhorst and Gneisanau it don't look too bad.
The informative is for Fred T. Jane.
Part of the problem with the Indefatigable (and sisters) was Fishers initial lying about the amount of armor the Invincibles had.
I just downloaded the Naval AnnuaI 1907. It states the armour belt of the Invincibles (which have just been laid down) as 7 inch tapering to 4 inches at the ends. The Naval Annuals are surprising detailed with illustrations of the extent of armour. In this edition there is no drawing of the Invincible but there is of Dreadnought.Part of the problem with the Indefatigable (and sisters) was Fishers initial lying about the amount of armor the Invincibles had.
The public did not know they only had 6in belts and the rest of the armor in proportion.
Reports of the German ships armor may have been underplayed.
At Jutland, would you New Zealand or Black Prince?
In the Royal Navy, been outgunned and outclassed meant a noble death. Running away is a no no.
It appears that containing the High Fleet, forcing it to become a "Fleet in being", makes it an overall victory for the Royal Navy.The mere fact that materially the RN suffered a greater loss than the Germans at Jutland verifies this, yet it was strategically a British victory.
It appears that containing the High Fleet, forcing it to become a "Fleet in being", makes it an overall victory for the Royal Navy.
Battle-wise, the Germans were outnumbered but took quite a toll on the Royal Navy.