Sgt. Antoni Bartkowiak, a Polish pilot who fought in the Polish–Soviet War and famously escaped from the German army
in a fighter plane in 1919.
Rank: He served as a Lieutenant (porucznik) in the Polish Air Force.
Military Service: Initially serving in the German Army during WWI, he joined the Polish military after independence in 1918.
Combat: He was a pilot in the 15th Fighter Squadron and flew during the battle of Lwów.
Death: He died during a test flight in 1929.
Józef Armin Hendricks (1896–1969) was a prominent Polish military pilot and Major in the Polish Air Force.
He fought distinguished campaigns across both World Wars and the Polish–Soviet War, earning the Virtuti Militari,
Poland's highest military decoration for heroism. Military Career & AchievementsEarly
Service: Born into a Polish-German family, he studied engineering before being drafted into the German infantry
during World War I. He trained as a pilot late in the war.
Polish Independence: In 1919, he joined the Wielkopolska uprising forces, working as a flight instructor and combat
pilot.
Polish-Soviet War: He flew combat missions during conflicts around Lviv. In one notable event, his aircraft was shot
down by Soviet cavalry, but he evaded capture.
World War II: He continued his service with the Polish Armed Forces in the West, operating under the RAF command.
Personal Trademark: He was known for painting a unique interlocking "JH" monogram on his fighter aircraft, which
was often mistaken by historians for a "white hand" symbol.