Its just a wheel cover, only time it was seen is when aircraft has wheels down. I strongly doubt that in combat, the pilot or ground crew gave it a 10c thought. Now for the model junkies, it will have to be perfect.
Actually, there's plenty of evidence that pilots and/or groundcrews did apply thought, and markings, to the wheel covers. Some AVG airframes had red, white and blue swirls, and there are numerous photographs showing P-40 wheel hubs painted in different colours while serving with units.
My point is that the whole premise of "why would you paint it when it's hidden away" is palpably false because of the reasons stated in previous posts. They won't be left in zinc chromate primer because the wheel is part of the exposed surface of the airframe...and in 1941, all exposed airframe surfaces were being camouflaged.
Here are a few examples of P-40s with nicely painted wheel covers.
First...note the middle airframe has a very light-toned wheel compared to the other 2 airframes. The wheel on the nearest aircraft is almost certainly Neutral Gray and I'd bet the middle aircraft has white wheel covers.
AVG P-40 with the red/white/blue swirl:
Another operational P-40 with matching spinner and wheel covers:
P-40 in North Africa with painted wheel covers:
Aleutian P-40s with yellow wheel covers to match the tiger markings and spinners:
P-40 in India with an 8-ball painted on the wheel hub: