I found something interesting in Manfred Griehl's "Junkers Ju 87 Stuka" (English translation published by Airlife 2001) on pages 46-7 discussing the tests on the V4 as reported in January 1937:
"In nearly vertical dives from 3,500 metres to 1000 metres, the dive brakes led to a stable terminal speed of 450 kph."
This is much slower than I had imagined. However, clearly increasing the weight will increase the terminal speed. Some of the tests were stated to have used full tanks and a SC 250 bomb (for example establishing the take off distance) but there is nothing written about the weight during the dives. If we imagine that a loaded 1942 Ju 87 D5 had double the weight and identical drag, should we expect a terminal speed of 635 kph?
ps. Looking more closely at my latest purchase, I see that page 61 states that the dive brakes held the B version to between 500 and 600 kph and that page 93 states that the D-5 was tested up to 650 kph in dives at Rechlin.