Well, I don't think they did that badly IRL, looking at 109E vs Spitfire production for example. I suppose with hindsight they could have done even better but what level of knowledge are we assuming here? Sending back engineers with laptops full of data?
No, they did, the problem was two fold, German artisan culture meant workers expected solid and relevant training, a career, they took pride in doing precise work and being rewarded for doing it, in learning about what you are building and improving it... mass production is the opposite of that, you are told what to do, shut up, and do it quickly and mechanically 100 times a day.
That didnt fly with the German worker mindset. Moreover, when German workers got drafted to work in the aircraft industry many got themselves fired, they simply didnt like the conditions to the point imported slave workers were just as productive...
Setting up for mass production from the start might help a bit.
The other problem was factory setup, they simply didnt set up for mass-production... but they could have, Junkers had devised a method now called Takt Time for streamlined production, it is still used today. Some interesting reading:
Takt time - Even more about origins in German aircraft manufacturing - Michel Baudin's Blog
Several other interesting bits in the blog, worth reading it.
The RLM could have forced all German producers to adopt Junkers' methods or they would receive no money, and since all the industry was funded by the RLMs own bank there is no way they can refuse.
The 109 was built in vast numbers because it was designed to be built quickly and easily from the start, the Spitfire was not. On the other hand, the Germans were slow to implement mass production, while the British embraced mass-production from the start.
You need a working heavy design first, this is 1940 remember. And the Condor was easy pickings for fighters as soon as the escort carriers got going.
This one flew in 1937, could lift 10t to 7.000m on 4 anemic engines, they could have developed it further... well, they kinda did, turned it into an airliner and then back into a military aircraft while managing to make a handful:
...and all isolated bombers were easy pickings for fighters, no exceptions.
A preventive strike by the USSR in 1941 (IIRC Zukhov actually wanted to do this but Stalin didn't) would probably favour the Germans. Interesting butterfly effect.
Yep, Zhukov was asking for it and Stalin objected because he was convinced Hitler wasnt dumb and would avoid a 2 front war at all costs, he thought that the rumors about Barbarossa were a British ploy and the troop movements rogue German generals trying to cause a military incident.
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