To me, the master rod looks like it is from Wright Aeronautical. Given the size, I would think it is from one of their larger stroke engines (not Whirlwind). Since it is a seven-cylinder, my guess would be either an R-1300 or R-2600. Attached is a drawing of R-2600 connecting rods, and the R-1300 was basically half an R-2600. I think the drawing is very similar to the mystery rod.
Since only 3,545 R-1300 Cyclone 7 engines were built, and 85,374 R-2600 cyclone 14 engines were built (each with two master rods), the odds favor it being from an R-2600. Of course, I could be completely wrong.