Armee de´l Air after the WWII: Colonial Conflicts

Ad: This forum contains affiliate links to products on Amazon and eBay. More information in Terms and rules

After the war, the United States refused to allow its European allies to use US-supplied equipment against their erstwhile colonial subjects, so the bulk of France's air force—P-47Ds based in Europe—could not be sent to Indochina. When nationalist Viet Minh insurgents resisted the reimposition of French rule in their homeland, Armée de l'Air units were at first forced to use abandoned Japanese aircraft, including Nakajima Ki.43 Hayabusa fighters and Aichi E13A-1 seaplanes. These were supplemented by the German wartime types tht were built in France during the occupation. The Amiot AAC.1 Toucan (Junkers Ju-52) was used for transport and paratrooping duties, and the Morane-Saulnier Criquet (Fieseler Fi-156 Storch) performed communications, observation, forward air control, and convoy escort missions.
 

Attachments

  • Morane Saulnier MS-500 Criquet 001.jpg
    114 KB · Views: 242
  • Morane Saulnier MS-500 Criquet 003.jpg
    83 KB · Views: 246
  • Morane Saulnier MS-500 Criquet 004.jpg
    94.7 KB · Views: 238
  • Morane Saulnier MS-500 Criquet 005.jpg
    86.3 KB · Views: 241
  • Morane Saulnier MS-500 Criquet 006.jpg
    97.7 KB · Views: 243
In 1948 and '49, the rapid collapse of the Kuomintang regime in China and the apparently cordial relations between the Viet Minh and Mao's Communist party caused the US to relent and allow France to deploy some of its American equipment in Southeast Asia. Fifty Bell P-63C Kingcobras were hurriedly despatched from Europe. They proved well suited to the climate and the prevailing type of operations. Their range was better than the Spitfires, and were highly resistant to the ever increasing volume of groundfire that French pilots faced over Viet Minh-dominated areas. The lifting of the ban on US warplanes also let the French Aéronavale take a more active role in the conflict. The light carrier Arromanches took up station in the gulf of Tonkin and used its SB2C Helldivers, F6F-5 Hellcats, and, eventually, F4U-7 Corsairs to good effect during the remainder of the campaign. Douglas SBD-5 Dauntless dive bombers and Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateers operated from shore bases. The Long time on station and heavy bombloads made the Privateers particularly useful. They were often pressed into service as flareships during night assaults on French positions.
 

Attachments

  • 02_14_P63_du_1_5_cRequi.jpg
    68 KB · Views: 224
  • 02_10_DSC00355_P63_2_5_crashé.jpg
    34.8 KB · Views: 226
  • 02_08_DSC00349Pilote_au_depart_2_5.jpg
    56.2 KB · Views: 215
  • 02_05_DSC00345_P63_2_5.jpg
    52.1 KB · Views: 219
  • 02_03_DSC00343_Dec_P63_2_5.jpg
    35.5 KB · Views: 215
More pics
 

Attachments

  • DSC00859ph.jpg
    68.9 KB · Views: 231
  • DSC00338P63_Crashe_2.jpg
    60.7 KB · Views: 230
  • Bell P-63 Kingcobra.jpg
    95.5 KB · Views: 236
  • 055jpeg.jpg
    28.4 KB · Views: 225
  • 02_15_P63C_Requi_indo_ph.jpg
    69.8 KB · Views: 225
More pics
 

Attachments

  • kingcobra2kb1_phph.jpg
    60.4 KB · Views: 227
  • kingcobra4th3phph.jpg
    67 KB · Views: 225
  • P63.jpg
    33.2 KB · Views: 223
  • P63CJarrige_indo_ph.jpg
    67.7 KB · Views: 222
  • P_63_NN_J_Houben.jpg
    52.4 KB · Views: 218
The Korean War was thus a lucky break for France. While the immediate needs of the US services at first precluded delivery of aircraft the French especially wanted—notably B-26 Invaders, F-51 Mustangs, and additional Corsairs—Russian and Chinese involvement seemed to confirm France's interpretation of third-world nationalism. A global communist conspiracy seemed more plausible in Washington when Chinese soldiers were crowding round the Pusan perimeter. In 1950, after considering and rejecting a large-scale supply of B-25s and F-47s—replacement parts could no longer be had in the quantities required for operatinal use—US authorities decided to supply France with a single squadron of B-26 Invaders—25 aircraft—as an interim measure.

The Aéronavale received additional Hellcats in lieu of Corsairs (though the specially built F4U-7 and some surplus AU-1s were supplied later), while the Armée de l'Air got the Grumman F8F-1 Bearcat, a type relegated to Navy Reserve and National Guard units in the US. A further five RB-26C reconnaissance airplanes and 16 B-26C bombers arrived in 1952. Armed with napalm, 500-lb demolition bombs, M1A1 fragmentation clusters, 5-in HVAR rockets, and .50-cal machineguns (up to fourteen on the B-26s, most of which had the late-war, 6-gun wings and both turrets) or 20-mm cannon (many F8Fs and F6Fs and all the Corsairs) the new strike aircraft were reasonably effective. But they were still too few, and the single-engined types lacked the range and endurance that were increasingly necessary now that Viet Minh were now concentrated in Laos and along the Chinese border (the mainstay of the fighter-bomber force, the F8F, had, after all, been designed as a short-range, high-performance interceptor of Kamikazes).
 

Attachments

  • 03_64_F8F_et_J_copie.jpg
    62.9 KB · Views: 230
  • 03_54_F8F_collision_à_l_atr_Beriel_ph.jpg
    46.3 KB · Views: 223
  • 03_50_F8F_Bearcatb_52_Jarrige_ph.jpg
    75.9 KB · Views: 218
  • 03_49_F8F_Bearcat_5349_Jarrige_ph.jpg
    80 KB · Views: 223
  • 03_25_F8F1_484_Jarrige_ph.jpg
    70.1 KB · Views: 228
More pics
 

Attachments

  • 03_76_IMAGE0142_BEARCAT_F_Lebrun.jpg
    80.9 KB · Views: 225
  • 03_77_IMAGE0143_Bearcat_F_P_lebrun.jpg
    64.6 KB · Views: 221
  • 03_78_IMAGE0144_Bearcat_mise_en_r_Lebrun.jpg
    73.9 KB · Views: 223
  • 03_79_IMAGE0145_Bearcat_P_95105_Auvergne_saigon_53_Lebrun.jpg
    76.9 KB · Views: 229
  • 03_80_IMAGE0146_Bearcat_E_Lebrun.jpg
    50.1 KB · Views: 226
More pics
 

Attachments

  • 03_88_IMAGE0166ligne_Bearcat_Lebrun.jpg
    45.9 KB · Views: 218
  • 03_87_IMAGE0165_Bercat_et_mecano.jpg
    61.6 KB · Views: 222
  • 03_86_IMAGE0164Bearcat_C_lebrun.jpg
    58.1 KB · Views: 218
  • 03_83_IMAGE0158_Bearcat_et_bombes.jpg
    67.7 KB · Views: 219
  • 03_81_IMAGE0147_Bearcat_P_Lebrun.jpg
    85.8 KB · Views: 221
More pics
 

Attachments

  • 03_98_IMAGE0384_Bearcat_R_Lebrun.jpg
    85 KB · Views: 203
  • 03_99_IMAGE0385_Bearcat_H_1482_Lebrun.jpg
    51.8 KB · Views: 206
  • 04_00_IMAGE0386_Bearcat_S_Lebrun.jpg
    79.5 KB · Views: 206
  • 04_11_IMAGE0417_Bearcat_A_Lebrun.jpg
    60.7 KB · Views: 209
  • 04_82_Bearcat_EROM80recadreLapiche_ph.jpg
    88 KB · Views: 203
More pics
 

Attachments

  • Bearcat_indo_jarrige_ph.jpg
    72.2 KB · Views: 204
  • Bearcat_Hanoi_Berielph.jpg
    54.8 KB · Views: 215
  • Bearcat_H_Cat_Bit389Beriel.jpg
    65.1 KB · Views: 217
  • bearcat__requi_phph.jpg
    77.3 KB · Views: 211
  • 04_49_vlcsnap-20618pF8F1949721_21Artois_Penobert_G_hph.jpg
    63.2 KB · Views: 206
More pics
 

Attachments

  • bearcat_M_durandph.jpg
    94.3 KB · Views: 205
  • Bearcat_Pilote_3_6_roussillonSC_Torres__Lussagner_ph.jpg
    62.2 KB · Views: 201
  • bearcat_reco600_DR_inconnu_site_brun.jpg
    71.9 KB · Views: 207
  • bearcatH_600GrAuvergne_Portillo_via_H_brun_herve.jpg
    53.3 KB · Views: 194
  • F8F___en_ligne_à_hanoi_copie.jpg
    52.4 KB · Views: 208
More pics
 

Attachments

  • IMAGE0439_Rearmement_Bear_Lebrun.jpg
    77 KB · Views: 201
  • F8F_P_GC_01022_DBP_080154_Xemoreauph.jpg
    89.2 KB · Views: 200
  • F8F_en_vol_terrain_de_Xieng_Khouang_Beriel_ph.jpg
    58.7 KB · Views: 202
  • F8F_baché_et_SLt_Castagnos_Helice_triuee_par_12,7_à_DBPBeriel_ph.jpg
    177.9 KB · Views: 199
  • F8F__Z_touché_queue_Beriel_ph.jpg
    51.4 KB · Views: 205
More pics
 

Attachments

  • IW-02_Bearcat_via_jarrigeph.jpg
    52.7 KB · Views: 196
  • IW-03_Bearcat__à_hanoi_via_jarrigeph.jpg
    63 KB · Views: 195
  • IW-09_Bearcat_en_formation_via_jarrigeph.jpg
    69.3 KB · Views: 194
  • IW-10_Bearcat_J_via_jarrigeph.jpg
    61.6 KB · Views: 203
  • Mission_de_Bombardement.jpg
    60.6 KB · Views: 202
The XF4U-7 prototype did its test flight on 2 July 1952 with a total of 94 F4U-7s built for the French Navy's Aéronavale (79 in 1952, 15 in 1953), with the last of the batch, the final Corsair built, rolled out on 31 January 1953. The F4U-7s were actually purchased by the U.S. Navy and passed on to the Aéronavale through the U.S. Military Assistance Program (MAP). The French Navy used its F4U-7s during the second half of the First Indochina War in the 1950s (12.F, 14.F, 15.F Flotillas),[84] where they were supplemented by at least 25 ex-USMC AU-1s passed on to the French in 1954, after the end of the Korean War. French F4U-7 Corsairs (with some loaned AU-1s) of the 12.F, 14.F, 15.F and 17.F Flotillas conducted missions during the Algerian War between 1955 and 1961. The 14.F and 15.F Flotillas also took part in the Anglo-French-Israeli seizure of the Suez Canal in October 1956, codenamed Operation Musketeer. The Corsairs were painted with yellow and black recognition stripes for this operation.

In early 1959, the Aéronavale experimented with the Vietnam War-era SS.11 wire-guided anti-tank missile on F4U-7 Corsairs.The 12.F pilots trained for this experimental program were required to "fly" the missile at approximatively two kilometers from the target on low attitude with a joystick using the right hand while keeping track of a flare on its tail, and piloting the aircraft using the left hand; an exercise that could be very tricky in a single-seat aircraft under combat conditions. Despite reportedly effective results during the tests, this armament was not used with Corsairs during the ongoing Algerian War. The Aéronavale used 163 Corsairs (94 F4U-7s and 69 AU-1s), the last of them used by the Cuers-based 14.F Flotilla were out of service by September 1964, with some surviving for museum display or as civilian warbirds.
 

Attachments

  • 01_02_Corsairs__sur_le_pont_Bois_Belleau_indo_1955052_langevin.jpg
    77.9 KB · Views: 198
  • 01_01_CorsairRivière_Saigon_sur_Lafayette_05_55_051langevin.jpg
    76.8 KB · Views: 206
  • 00_82_12_F_7_suspendu_795x536_Indo_langevin.jpg
    64.3 KB · Views: 196
  • 00_89_Corsair_12_F12_débarquéSaigon_transfert_12Fet_14F_06_55__Indo050Langevin.jpg
    65.6 KB · Views: 194
  • 00_87_Bois_belleau_Saigon_55s057Langevin.jpg
    44.2 KB · Views: 199
More pics
 

Attachments

  • 00_92_Corsair_14F12V_Bois_Belleau_indo_55_2400dpi048.jpg
    63.8 KB · Views: 203
  • 00_90_Corsair_14F7__sur_le_pont_2400dpi043Langevin.jpg
    108.1 KB · Views: 207
  • 00_88_Corsair14F_catapulté_BB_55_053Langevin.jpg
    70.9 KB · Views: 206
  • 00_97_Corsair_appontages__BB_1955_060Langevin.jpg
    71.5 KB · Views: 199
  • 01_00_CorsairExercice_feu_Bois_Belleau_indo_55049langevin.jpg
    95.4 KB · Views: 202
More pics
 

Attachments

  • AU_1_au_roulage_Bach_Mai_langevinph.jpg
    53 KB · Views: 198
  • AU_1_129319_au_départ_Hanoi_Bach_Mai_langevinph.jpg
    49.6 KB · Views: 198
  • 08_91_Corsair_14F8_exercice_feu_BB_indo_55Langevin_055.jpg
    81.6 KB · Views: 201
  • 02_Corsair_14_F_Bach_Mai_col_Boespflug_via_Beyletph.jpg
    49 KB · Views: 198
  • 01_03_Corsar_appontages_BB_1955_061Langevin.jpg
    55.4 KB · Views: 198
More pics
 

Attachments

  • Corsair_27BISSOL_phph.jpg
    85.3 KB · Views: 204
  • Corsair_31BISSOL_phph.jpg
    75.9 KB · Views: 198
  • Corsair_38BISSOL_phph.jpg
    78.4 KB · Views: 196
  • Corsair_AU1_14F_Hanoi_1954_chargement_bombeslangevin.jpg
    45 KB · Views: 193
  • F4U7au_décillage_F4U7_au_dec_de_Bach_Mai_1954langevin.jpg
    33.5 KB · Views: 191
Last edited:

Users who are viewing this thread