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well, it was certainly better than the MC 200, well matched?MC 202 was well matched against a P-38F, G or H
My comments about experienced Japanese pilots being rotated back for flight school instructor duties was in response to this comment:yeah I know this was done, there were at least dozens of others. But thousands of Anglo-American-Commonwealth pilots were sent back to home units, sometimes as formal instructors, sometimes just as pilots integrated into newly formed units (but often assigned as flight or squadron leaders etc.) where their experience would inevitably be shared. I'm not saying the Japanese didn't do it but i think the scale of the Anglo-Americans was greater by an order of magnitude. And it payed dividends.
US, Australian and British fighter pilots in the more remote Theaters such as the SW Pacific, China, and the Western Desert / Med were often almost tragically under-trained, with very little training on type. I know for example that both US and Australian air units fighting in Darwin and then into Papua lost more than half of their aircraft just making it up into the battle area, mainly because they were so unfamiliar with the type (and with high performance aircraft in general) they were constantly crashing on takeoffs and landings.
These guys were going up against 'strak' units like Tinian air group and JG. 27 and were suffering accordingly. But this changed very quickly, particularly with the US units. The workup that P-38 pilots got in the pacific in the OTU was part of this. USAAF pilots in particular in early 1942 were very well trained as pilots, but very inexperienced on type and with appropriate tactics (USN were better). By the time USAAF fighter groups made it to MTO just about six months later however, I know that both British and German aces expressed their surprise, even shock at how well trained the pilot were, how familiar they were with their aircraft, and how disciplined they were etc.. I know that US Spitfire and P-40 pilots for example were carefully integrated with experienced British units initially, then after flying a few weeks of combat, experienced US pilots were lent to the other arriving units and so on. This also applied to ground crew who quickly reached such a high level of proficiency that they were able to get captured Axis aircraft flying (and therefore usable as training aids) within weeks or even days.
All that kind of stuff makes a very big difference!
The best of the returning American pilots were asked to be flight instructors, thus imparting their hard-won experience to subsequent new pilots. The Japanese had no such system (to my knowledge). Therefore newly-trained American pilots started off with a large advantage over newly-trained Japanese pilots.
well, it was certainly better than the MC 200, well matched?
MC.202 was the best performer among the DB-601A powered fighters that saw service."small numbers of MC 205 available by April 1943"
Old book says first operational use (or first allied note) of the type was on July 1943 when escorting torpedo planes attacking naval forces off Pantelleria.
On Sept 8th 1943 the Aeronautica had 66 on strength of which 35 were serviceable. limited production continued after the surrender. Total production was 262 MC 205Vs.
Chances of a P-38 formation engaging MC 205s was rather remote. Many US pilots could finish their tour without ever seeing an MC 205 (or any of the other "05" types)
Yes there were over 4 times as many 202s.
That is true, but do you want 500 (or even 750) MC 202s for your air force or 500 P-38 F/G/H.MC.202 was the best performer among the DB-601A powered fighters that saw service.
Under 20000 ft, it was very competitive against the Allied fighters, like the P-40F, P-38G, or the non-trop Spitfire V. It was much better than the P-40E, Hurricane or a tropicalised Spit V; the air filter as used on DB 601/605s seem to be less of an issue wrt. speed loss.
Main Italian problem with MC.202 (or other V12-powered fighters) was that they were unable to produce enough of them.
That is true, but do you want 500 (or even 750) MC 202s for your air force or 500 P-38 F/G/H.
Assuming equal pilots and/or training. Most US pilots in NA were green. Italian pilots were not. They had the usual mix. Veterans to newbies.
Most P-38 drivers were newbies.
P-38F and P-38H cannot be lumped into same category. Difference is comparable to MC.202 and 205.
500 MC.202s will have an edge over 500 P-38F, and probably P-38G - better dive, better roll, smaller to see and as a target to hit, no distinctive shape, less blind spots. Granted, most of the advantages stem from one being a small 1-engined fighter vs. another being much bigger 2-engined job.
500 MC.205s will have the similar edge over 500 P-38Hs.
P-38s will be more useful if/when long range is required, and as a bomber buster or a fighter-bomber.
The compressibility issue doesn't happen unless things start at over 20,000ft.P-38F and P-38H cannot be lumped into same category. Difference is comparable to MC.202 and 205.
500 MC.202s will have an edge over 500 P-38F, and probably P-38G - better dive, better roll, smaller to see and as a target to hit, no distinctive shape, less blind spots. Granted, most of the advantages stem from one being a small 1-engined fighter vs. another being much bigger 2-engined job.
500 MC.205s will have the similar edge over 500 P-38Hs.
P-38s will be more useful if/when long range is required, and as a bomber buster or a fighter-bomber.
Basically in NA or Italy from the end of 1942 to mid 1943, if the P-38s won't do it, nothing else the US has will do the job either.
Going back to the start of the thread. The same applies to the Pacific.
The P-38 may not be all conquering but it was the best shot the Americans had at the time.
P-38 also had over 4 times the fire power of a MC 202 unless it was one of the very small number that had 20mm cannon.
Out of all the first air wing RAAF pilots over Darwin only about 5 had combat experience, people talk about the 26 Spitfires lost in combat but don't know about the other 91 that were lost in non combat operations, many after hitting tree's.US, Australian and British fighter pilots in the more remote Theaters such as the SW Pacific, China, and the Western Desert / Med were often almost tragically under-trained, with very little training on type. I know for example that both US and Australian air units fighting in Darwin and then into Papua lost more than half of their aircraft just making it up into the battle area, mainly because they were so unfamiliar with the type (and with high performance aircraft in general) they were constantly crashing on takeoffs and landings.
Out of all the first air wing RAAF pilots over Darwin only about 5 had combat experience, people talk about the 26 Spitfires lost in combat but don't know about the other 91 that were lost in non combat operations, many after hitting tree's.
None of the P-40s have the range to go where the P-38 went; they're a non-starter except for short-range missions.I'm not so sure about that. US P-40F and Spitfire units seem to have done a bit better than P-38 units did in the MTO, both in terms of losses inflicted and losses taken.
The P-38 was in a much more ideal environment for that design type in the Pacific
The Hurricane IIC had much more firepower than an MC 202 but they were dead meat against them.
None of the P-40s have the range to go where the P-38 went; they're a non-starter except for short-range missions.
What I meant was tactical environment. The Japanese fighters were much slower and had relatively poor higher altitude performance.The P-38 was not in a much more ideal environment in the Pacific. At 20,000 feet the temperature has little to do with the temperature at sea level. But, by the time the P-38 got to the PTO, the crews (flight and maintenance) had some training and experience behind them and the engine issues had been worked out. If the Pacific had ended earlier than Europe and the experienced Pacific P-38 crews had been transferred to Europe, they'de have performed like the veterans they were. It might be useful to recall that the two top-scoring U.S. Aces both flew P-38s.
The Hurricane wasn't dead meat" against anyone. It did get outperformed sometimes, sure, but also gave pretty well, too. Your statements sound like you almost arrogantly dismiss the Hurricane.
Yes, the M.C. 202 out-performed the Hurricane, but the Hurricane still knocked out an impressive list of ground equipment and still fought the M.C. 202s, and didn't do too badly.
You might remember that we won the war in North Africa with Hurricanes, P-38s and P-40s, none of which seem to impress you.
At some point, almost all fighters and fighter-pilots get outperformed in an encounter. They don't just give up and die, they do their best to fight back and escape to fight another day. A lot of them succeed and some don't. A pilot in a Fiat CR.42 wasn't automatic dead meat if he encountered a P-51, either. He was a lot more maneuverable and could usually escape and evade.
According to Stanaway in "P-38 Lighning Aces of the ETO-MTO"I don't by any means forget that the top scoring USAAF pilots flew the P-38 in the Pacific. I don't know who the top scoring P-38 pilots in the MTO were or how many claims they had but I would be amazed if they were anywhere near comparable.
According to Stanaway in "P-38 Lighning Aces of the ETO-MTO"
12th AF William Sloan 12 claims
15th AF Michael Brezas 12
8th & 9th AF James Morris 7.33
The H is supposed to have been completed on March of 1943, however the first delivery was supposed to have been in April. Rolled out the door and accepted by the AAF are not always the same thing, a few days or few weeks difference is not uncommon.an H or a J at that point.
The H is supposed to have been completed on March of 1943, however the first delivery was supposed to have been in April. Rolled out the door and accepted by the AAF are not always the same thing, a few days or few weeks difference is not uncommon.
Getting from California to combat theaters was a whole different story.
Aug 1943 saw the 20th and 55th Fighter groups fly to England, the 20th had P-38H-5s.
Oct 15th 1943 saw the 55th fighter group go operational in England with P-38H's. The 343rd sqd, had P-38H-1s.
In Aug 1943 ten P-38Js are completed in Lockheeds experimental shops.
Sept 1943 is supposed to have been the start of official construction of P-38Js (by contract, not modifications).
It is quite possible that William Sloan was flying a P-38G. It may have been an H.
A few more notes.
Sept 1943. All of the 55th fighter group and it's P-38s are now in the UK.
Sept 5th 1943.
There are less than 250 P-38s in the Med theatre. Replacements are not making up for losses. 60 were lost in Aug and 24 in the first week of Sept (I know the dates doesn't quit match unless the 5th was the end of a week)
Sept 1943 there were 212 P-38s in SW Pacific. The number goes down in the following months due to attrition and there is little replacement as the new P-38s are being sent elsewhere.