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The German-Soviet non-agression pact was about
1 ensuring peace and normalised relations between two powerfull nations.
2 developing trade of critical raw materials for economic reasons and to bypass possible British and Fench blockades
3 developing buffer states between these potentially dangerous adversaries.
4 dividing areas into spheres of influence to diffuse tensions.
5 Allowing room for border disputes.
You will note the treaty 1 talks of 'spheres of influence' not annexations (as the Soviets tried) and that 'spheres of influence' is not code for invasion and annexation: for instance
"the northern boundary of Lithuania shall represent the boundary of the spheres of influence of Germany and U.S.S.R. In this connection the interest of Lithuania in the Vilna area is recognized by each party."
Which indicates that the Nazis were explicitly expecting at least Lithunia to remain independant.
The Nazi government certainly kept to its treaty obligations 100%... As far as selling the Baltic states down the river, to an extent this is true but only to the extent of territorial realignments. The attack on Finland was the final irritation and warning.
When it was obvious that Stalins Russia could not be trusted to even comply with the spirit of the treaty the Germans invaded. Invading immediatly would not be possible, in part due to inevitalbe British and French opportunism.
As far as Finns being classed as 'subhumans'; by the Nazis: here is further exaggeration and myth. It was possible however to find some extraordinarily drunkard characters in Finland, it has a rather unique drinking problem often seen in parts of Scandinavia. Presumably if a German observed this that would constitute Nazi racial theory declaring Finns as sub-human.
U.S. submarine torpedoes were unreliable before mid 1943.
B-17 bombers weren't effective at sinking ships.
These two mistakes are about as significant as they get. Defeating IJA amphibious landings during December 1941 would have led to Japanese defeat in a few months instead of four years.
Historical Events.
What will the 1943 Fw-190 mit 2,500 hp Jumo 222 engine look like? What sort of performance would it have?
Historical Events.
November 1940.
Goering personally approves production of the Jumo 222A engine.
April 1941.
Jumo 222A passes 100 hour test. Operating at 2,000 hp.
25 July 1941.
Construction begins on FMO-Flugmotorenwerke Ost engine factory.
…..Stage 1. Produce 500 engines per month.
…..Subsidiary factory at Brno, Moravia to produce Bosch fuel injection system.
…..Subsidiary factory at Marburg, Slovenia to produce propellers.
…..393 million RM total construction cost.
1 Aug 1941.
Focke-Wulf proposal for Fw-190 powered by Jumo 222 engine.
28 Oct 1941.
Junkers orders tooling for the new engine factory.
…..Ju-288 prototypes during this time frame required engine changes every 20 to 50 hours.
…..Early Jumo 222A engines produce 2,000 hp @ 2,900 rpm @ SL. 2,200hp @ 16,400 feet.
24 Dec 1941.
Milch orders Ostmark plant to retool for production of Daimler-Benz engines.
Dec 1942.
2,500 hp version of Jumo 222 engine passes 100 hour test.
Fall 1941. Point of Departure.
A year earlier Goering personally ordered the Jumo 222 engine into production. In this scenario he takes a break from art collecting to push his expensive and very important project to a successful conclusion. When Milch attempts to derail the Jumo 222 engine and Bomber B programs Goering has Milch transferred command of Luftwaffe units in North Africa. The man who replaces Milch at RLM will insure the Jumo 222 engine program continues to receive top priority, including phase II expansion to produce 1,000 engines per month.
March 1942.
Completion of Ostmark factory phase I construction.
…..Assumption. Tooling ordered by Junkers during October 1941 has arrived.
…..Assumption. Workforce for this high priority factory is at full strength.
…..Assumption. Construction for Phase II expansion begins during April 1942.
Summer 1942.
Several Fw-190 ausf ?? prototypes powered by Jumo 222 engines are flying.
Goering personally approves Dr. Tank's Fw-190 ausf ?? design. It will enter production during January 1943 powered by the Jumo 222 engine. By that date Ostmark engine production will be sufficient to free up a few for the new Focke Wulf fighter aircraft.
December 1942.
The Jumo 222 engine will be cleared for 2,500 hp after passing the 100 hour endurance test. A lucky break for Dr. Tank.
I should imaginbe it would look very similar to a Fw190D-9 - but maybe with a slightly larger cowl (though the 22 is still smaller in diameter than the BMW 801).
As for performance:
PR Mosquito Pilot Report:
Encountered several Fw190As, who attempted interception but gave up when they could not close.
A new Fw190 version was spotted, with longer nose. Put the engines to the firewall but Fw190 closed quickly. He was about to get within firing range when flames erupted from engine compartment. Assume engine failure.
U.S. submarine torpedoes were unreliable before mid 1943.This is quite true but has little to do with aircraft.
B-17 bombers weren't effective at sinking ships.While true this is somewhat misleading as NOBODY'S medium to high altitude bombers turned out to be effective at sinking moving ships in the open ocean.
It wouldn't be a problem if the U.S. Army Air Corps recognized the issue during the 1930s as the Luftwaffe did. Then some other U.S. aircraft type(s) such as the A-20 and B-25 would have gotten the maritime bomber mission.NOBODY'S medium to high altitude bombers turned out to be effective at sinking moving ships
It wouldn't be a problem if the U.S. Army Air Corps recognized the issue during the 1930s as the Luftwaffe did. Then some other U.S. aircraft type(s) such as the A-20 and B-25 would have gotten the maritime bomber mission.
Gen. MacArthur expected B-17s to sink Japanese ships, burn Japanese cities to the ground, shoot down all Japanese aircraft encountered and still make it back to the Clark Army Airfield club in time for happy hour. The 29 modern long range USN submarines based at Manila were expected to mop up any Japanese ships that survived the B-17 onslaught.
It wouldn't be a problem if the U.S. Army Air Corps recognized the issue during the 1930s as the Luftwaffe did. Then some other U.S. aircraft type(s) such as the A-20 and B-25 would have gotten the maritime bomber mission.
Hello Siegfried
this is way oT so a few short remarks
In fact it was mostly a try by Nazi-Germany to accomplish the partition of Poland so that France and GB would not come to help Poland and quarantee that SU would stay friendly. To SU it was a tool to get back most of territories lost in 1917-21.
Now what happened to Poland showed clearly that for the both treaty partners saw the "sphere of influences" mentioned in secret protocol as areas to be annexed or occupied. And in late Sep39 the secret protocol was changed so tat Lithuenia was transferred to SU's "sphere of influence", and Germany got more of Poland as compensation.
IIRC the reason was a simple fact that Finns were not Germanic people, only those Swedish speaking Finns living parts of the Finland's coastline were counted as Germanic/Aryans and so first class humans.
Juha
I have Luftwaffe Secret Projects, Fighters 1939-1945 which has an entry descibed as "Focke-Wulf Ta152 high altitude fighter with Jumo 222E and laminar wing", the performance estimate for which was max speed 459mpg @ 39,500ft, service ceiling 49,200ft, initial rate of climb 4320ft/min, range 1200km/801miles.
A Jumo 222 powered Fw190 project was mentioned in the page shown by davebender.
It wouldn't be a problem if the U.S. Army Air Corps recognized the issue during the 1930s as the Luftwaffe did. Then some other U.S. aircraft type(s) such as the A-20 and B-25 would have gotten the maritime bomber mission.
Gen. MacArthur expected B-17s to sink Japanese ships, burn Japanese cities to the ground, shoot down all Japanese aircraft encountered and still make it back to the Clark Army Airfield club in time for happy hour. The 29 modern long range USN submarines based at Manila were expected to mop up any Japanese ships that survived the B-17 onslaught.
...This statement is a logical fallacy. The treaty explicitly refers to the repartition of Poland. This was a major objective of the treaty. Not only does it not refer to annexations or partitions of the Baltic states it explicitly refers to respect for the rights of Lithuania in-Vilnius. Berlin knew that the Soviet Union had territorial disputes with the Baltic states and expected some realignments of borders not several wholesale annexations. Berlin had no interest in seeing the Baltic states disappear, it had ancient and affectionate links with all the Baltic states through the Hanseatic league: Memmel was German in character. However the treaty guaranteed essential trade as well as military security,...
Now as I wrote this is ot but have you really not heard the resetlement of Baltic Germans in late 39-early 40? Germany sent ships to Baltic States to evacuate Baltic Germans, a significant minority there, and to resettle them into annexed areas of Poland. IIRC this evacuation/resettlement began already in Oct 39 . One wonder why???? Why agree this with SU if eHitler and co didn't know what would be the destiny of Baltic States. Maybe Hitler and co were less sentimental and much more cynical than you think and gave a damm to those "ancient and affectionate links with all the Baltic states through the Hanseatic league".
Juha