Hellcat vs Spitfire - which would you take?

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Yah, off subject ... and we can both probably find examples going both ways.

It's possible we could have won without the Hellcat and Corsair ... but we didn't, so I'll stick with the real events. They are hard enough to disect without throwing in "what ifs," at least for me. Whenever I come up with one, nobody seems to like it much.

Have a good evening!
 
So you don't just hate Hellcats, you read minds, too. Boy, that's awesome.

The US could have won the war flying wildcats till the end. there was no need to spend the time and trouble going to the hellcat. i see it as a largely wasted effort. They could have built a "stretched" Wildcat and achieved much the same result.
Let me just leave you with this. From a guy who knew these machines better than you right down to how many turns it took on the crank to lift up that landing gear. Butch O'Hare, to the President of the United States, on what was needed in terms of a new fighter aircraft: "Something that would go upstairs faster." Ewing and Lundstrom, Fateful Rendezvous: The Life of Butch O'Hare (2004). But I'm sure you already talked yourself into your theory so I shan't take up more of your time on it. Have a nice night, or whatever it is, there, in Australia. Twenty-eight turns, by the way.
 
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Don't know where to begin with Parsifal's specious reasoning, except to say that the ultimate extension of such thinking would be to say that the Soviets would have won the war without the T-34 or KV or JS tanks, because they could have poured sufficient BT-7s and infantry into each attack, regardless of cost. Why bother with the Yak-9 or La-5 7 because enough LaGG 3s would have eventually overwhelmed the German fighters? Similarly all the Americans needed to do was churn out enough P-40s and F4Fs because it was too expensive to develop the P-51B/C series and the F6F. It would have meant accepting far higher casualties in trained pilots and aircrew - but eventually quantity would win and, hey, if it means more blood is spilled, at least you're saving money. Thankfully for all of us America could afford both quantity and quality, and, thankfully for the USN, a mere 500 Hellcats were more than enough to destroy the JNAF at a low cost in casualties. I'll bet every USN fighter pilot thought the F6F was worth it.
 
Good points Aozora, if worded a bit inflamatorily. I might nave tended to try to discuss it, but I had similar thoughts in less direct language. Why study Military Science if all you have to do is produce more? As a member of two military services in the past, I think Military Science is much more than simple production. If it isn't, I wasted a lot of study ... and I saw first hand what superior tactics and planning can accomplish.

But, you can argue it either way logically if you ignore certain aspects of it ... ask most who have tweaked Israel the wrong way what THEY think. They don't have the issues WE have with retaliatory military missions. Ask anyone who really pissed off the U.S.A. ... there are consequences. In my memory, it isn't very wise to affront the British, either.

Conventional wisdom from the age of ancient weapons doesn't survive things like cluster bombs from a small source in the right place. or a fuel-air munition taht can level a city block. People can't hide from an infrared scan so the enemy, if he HAS that, KNOWS where you are and can assign resources, even small ones, to handle it with sufficient technology.

BIG changes in warfare in the last 50 years ...
 
Don't know where to begin with Parsifal's specious reasoning


Not my reasoning, read Murray etal for the basis of the theory.



Ther is an obvious limit on obsolescence verus numbers. BT-7s were eventually used to good effet, once the tactical concepts that had led to their slaughter in the opening months had been worked out. The Romanians or the germans are perhaps a better example of how suposed obsolescence matters for little in winning battles. MkII and II tanks should have been slaughtered by T-34s, but were not. At Stalingrad, the Rumanian Mk 35 should have been wiped on the floor by the T-34/76s they faced, but were not. Why?. Because the tactical handling of those Axis formations was so superior.

WQith regard to the Russians, having settled on the T-34, for a while, the Russians enjoyed a technical superiority over their Axis counterparts. In that time they gained the necessary breathing space to gain experience and organaise and train competent mobile formations. by the time of Stalingrad that was generally the case, as the comments by manstein attest to. Then the Germans reacted, and introduced new and improved existing types that technically overtook the T-34 advantage. However, by that stage the Soviet formations were competent and the T-34 was good enough....a clear case of relying on numbers to achieve the desired outcome. If anything the examples you cite actually strengthen the case, that in the end its the numbers that count. sure you need equipment that is at least competitive, but when you start to chase the technology God at the expense of everything, you are on the clear road to defeat. Small to medium advantages in tech dont amount to much. It becomes a problem when the performance difference is so great that no amount of skill or numbers will win the day.


Why bother with the Yak-9 or La-5 7 because enough LaGG 3s would have eventually overwhelmed the German fighters?


In point of fact, the soviets never bested the German fighters, be they LAGG-3, Yak-9s or whatever. At an early stage the Soviets realized this, and also realized that gaining air superiority does not necessarily mean winning the fighter combats, or that air superiority is necessary to affect the outcome of the overall campaign. Particularly in the wide exapanses of the Eastern Front. Soviet Fighters were there for a dual primary purpose....to try and keep their Sturmoviks alive long enough to provide the decisive firepower at the point of breakthrough , and secondly to make it costly enough for the german strike aircraft to not make a difference. In this they were singulalry successful, which explains why LAGG-3 units were still extant in 1944, and I-16 units stil operating in 1943. With that philosophy it mattered not whether your people were flying the best, or the 2nd best, either approach would succeed if you had the numbers. and the Soviets, depite a weaker industrial base than the Germans always had the numbers.

Novikov, the head of the VVS during the war, incidentally agrees and subscribes to "my" theory.

Similarly all the Americans needed to do was churn out enough P-40s and F4Fs because it was too expensive to develop the P-51B/C series and the F6F.

P-51 is a different matter, because there were no long range escorts available to take the fight to Germany. If the technology doesnt exist, you need to invest the time and effort.

In the case of the F4F versus the F6f, there is a clear advantage of the F6f because of its enhanced ground strike capability and air combat capability...but otherwise you have to weigh up the obvious benefits of the F6F against its overall cost to the war effort. How much less capable was the f4F to the F6F at killing Japanese, or more pertinantly, defending the fleet from enemy attack. I again ask the hypothetical question, which none of you are willing to tackle....which is the better option...500 Hellcats or 900 Wildcats (hypothertical figures). I think the Wildcat was a good enough killing machine and its ability to be there in greater numbers will offset its lesser performance.

It would have meant accepting far higher casualties in trained pilots and aircrew

Absolutely no evidence to support that Im afraid. If the Wildcats are there in greater numbers, the japanese are going to be more worried than ever in tactical situations because they are still vulnerable to wildcats as they are to F6Fs, and there are likley to be more F4Fs in the "low tech" scenario.


- but eventually quantity would win and, hey, if it means more blood is spilled, at least you're saving money.


Absolutely not. Numbers save lives, not costs lives. Provided your equipment is competitive....and thats the great risk...if you languish at the bottom end of the tech tree, you risk outright obsolescence....then what do you do other than get yourself shot down and lose wars.

And in wars, the individuals survival counts for nothing sorry to say. its about national survival...how best to ensure the national interest....numbers or quality...forget the survival of the individual, they count for nothing in war



Thankfully, wars are not run by pilots. unfair, but a cold reality. Wars are fought by the nations leaders and its generals and admirals. I think the war would have ended 6-12 months earlier without the Hellcat, if decisions in 1939-40 had been made to upgrade the Wildcat and build more carriers. Instead of a single fleet with 500 Hellcats in 1944 destroying the Japanese, the USN could well have had one fleet with 500 Wildcats in 1943, and another by early 1944. Thats the dividend. im not saying have the same number of Wildcats, Im saying from the savings made not designing and developing the Hellcat, one may well have 4 or 5 additional Carriers and a fully worked up attack fleet from the middle of 1943, instead of the end of 1943.

Its about building up momentum faster and in greater strength.
 
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6 - 12 months EARLIER without the Hellcat? Been eating mushrooms?

You'll have to lay that one out since it shot down more enemy aircraft than any other US fighter (air-to-air) and got there in 1943, a mere year and a half after we entered the war ... and was there to the end. Buffalos and F4F's were obsolescent when the war started ... and we were supposed to soldier along like the German (who lost by the way) did with the Bf 109 and Fw 190?

Naahhh ... it's like fighting in Viet Nam against M-16's with Kentucky Long Rifles .... would have been a slaughter.

I think there wil be some slight disagreement with your theory in here ... but I could be mistaken.
 
6 - 12 months EARLIER without the Hellcat? Been eating mushrooms?

Possibly.......


?


It still took 1.5 years to get into action, and from memory the first instance of frontline combat was about Septemeber was it not, with the first serious enagagements occurring November, during Galvanic.

If the Hellcat had been cancelled in (1939???) with some of the R&D going into an improved Wildcat, and the balance of the costs of the new type going into carrier production, we might have seen 4 or 5 Essex ready by Feb-March 1943, and a further 4 or 5 within a year of that. instead of messing about with CARTWHEEL the USN could have gone straight for the jugular in early 1943, with Wildcats, good enough to win at guadacanal, and good enough to keep the Japanese on the back foot for the remainder of the war. If the offensive had moved into gear fromFebruary, the Japanese would have collapsed that much quicker.


Naahhh ... it's like fighting in Viet Nam against M-16's with Kentucky Long Rifles .... would have been a slaughter.


The Vietnamese fought their wars against the French with baasically out of date Soviet war surplusses, and won


I think there wil be some slight disagreement with your theory in here ... but I could be mistaken.


Ya think.....
 
Parsifal, I have NO idea how you think and do not disrespect you, but I know you've never been in military service by your posts. If you had, then we'd not be so far apart. You have ideas that civilians have, not military people, even enlisted people. If you have served, you were released from it or resigned.

That's OK, but civilians should NEVER try to start and prosecute a war ... it's suicide for more than just the people who do it. Since you're an obvious civilian, maybe you should refrain from telling us all how war should be waged. Historical anecdotes don't change good tactics or strategy. Attrition isn't an option these days with BIG weapons and sensors that make hiding almost impossible.

Study military science and your perspective may be somewhat different. Maybe not ... depends on your convictions.

The ONLY purpose of war is to get the enemy to the peace table so it stops. All else is rubbish unless you intend to rape and pillage the population. If you do these days, the world may respond somehwat harshly. When war starts, the politicians have failed and should be replaced immediately , but probably can't be due to political reality in the country that starts the war. Once the enemy realizes he is beaten, he will negotiate and stop the war. Destroy as much as possible as quickly as possible and ask the other guys to stop occasionally during the conflict.

Doesn't mean you are really enemies ... it means they can't prosecute the war any further and have to acede to the demands.

Also doesn't solve the initial dispute ... so it may well start again ...
 
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That's OK, but civilians should NEVER try to start and prosecute a war ... it's suicide for more than just the people who do it. Since you're an obvious civilian, maybe you should refrain from telling us all how war should be waged.

Please tell us which wars the USA has fought where the civilians weren't in charge?
 

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence: Please show us any evidence that the procurement and development of the U.S Carrier fleet was adversely affected because BuAer chose to develop the F6F rather than "expand" the F4F design.

If the assumption continues to be that developing and procuring the Hellcat deprived the USN of five carriers, please explain why funding the development and production of increased numbers of "improved" F4Fs would not have had a similar, if not worse effect?

Read what actually happened, read the timelines.

eg: World Aircraft Carriers List: US Fleet Carriers, WWII Era


I can put a far stronger case that had submarine torpedo development been properly handled and more submarines built, and had better submarine tactics been developed the Pacific war would have ended 18 months earlier, with fewer carriers and fewer F4Fs.
 
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The arguement "F6F vs no F6F but a lot more F4F's" seems to miss an obvious point. Give the remaining F4F's to the poor second hand equipped USMC and snatch their Ensign Killers away for Fleet ops. You can make a far better case to scrap F6F and replace with F4U.

The Marianas Turkey shoot would have the same result with F4U-1A's.

@Parsifal - the analogy of building more Essex carriers by sacrificing F6F development probably doesn't work because ALL the US shipyards were 100% 7x24. I don't believe priorities could be shifted from Liberty Ships as fast our Merchant shipping was finding eternal resting spots on the bottom of the Atlantic and Gulf.
 
The Marianas Turkey shoot would have the same result with F4U-1A's.
From all the accounts I had heard, and a number of those had been first-hand accounts, they rated in the air as exceptionally as did the Hellcats. But then that wasn't anything just about every Naval aviator at the time didn't know.
 

Actually I served for 8.5 years in the RAN as a PWO (thats principal warfare officer) serving on various ships in the RAN, including a carrier and a DDG. After that I served as a civilian for nearly 10 years as an instructor.

Part of my job was the tactical handling of weapon systems....to think outside of the square in their relative value and military application. im not a Tech, im an Operations analyst, with gold on my shoulder to boot

I was paid to think like this....and no I left the service because I eventually got a better offer, still doing the same thing to this day, less the bangy bits.

(Edit: actually this is not quite true. I did get a better offer, but I left after being medically discharged. Had volunteered for the Antarctic re-supply ship, but was injured on the trip down...never did get to see the Antarctic)



Im not decorated, but I have been mentioned in official reports for my record, and represented my country as a queens medallist My grandfather fought at Gallipoli and Palestine. My stepfather fought at Stalingrad, and the Eastern Front for three years. My wifes grandfather fought for Zhukov. All these men are decorated for their service,including an iron cross, a Gallipoli Star and an Order of Lenin. You dont know sh*t about my record, but you are so far wrong and deliberately offensive its not funny.

Is that enough service record and military exposure for you?


Attrition isn't an option these days with BIG weapons and sensors that make hiding almost impossible.

Not today, at least in the sense of its traditinal application, but in the context of WWII, attrition was THE battle that had to be fought


Study military science and your perspective may be somewhat different. Maybe not ... depends on your convictions.

Ive spent 30 years doing just that


The ONLY purpose of war is to get the enemy to the peace table so it stops. All else is rubbish unless you intend to rape and pillage the population.


So, i see youve read a bit of Clausewitz.....who's the make believe soldier here?


If you do these days, the world may respond somehwat harshly. When war starts, the politicians have failed and should be replaced immediately , but probably can't be due to political reality in the country that starts the war
.

A misquote of Clauswitz again....he actually said "war is an extension of policy" so dis-associating war and policy is anathema, and I for one would never trust a soldier with policy. Winning the war, yes, what to do with that victory, sorry, not happening.

And in the context of WWII, winning meant paying the piper......


Not applicable in WWII, where the policy of unconditional surrender was adopted at an early stage and stuck to until the end. Churchill never said this, but I believe he thought it...you cannot negotiate with pure evil, and negotitating just encourages them to come back for another go later on. His thinking did produce some good results...whilst there has been a huge amount of tension in the world, and oodles of small wars, a return to total War has thankfully eluded us. partly because of the MAD principal, and partly because Churchill showed us how to deal with pure evil


Also doesn't solve the initial dispute ... so it may well start again

I agree...the only reason I took the time to respond to you inane post was because you took the trouble to try and insult me and drag down the military traditions of my family.
 
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It wasnt lack of dockyard space that limited the military build up in the USN, it was money. The 1940 war program (as modified by the war emergency additions) called for the construction of 6 Iowas, 5 Montanas, 26 Essex, 6 Midway, over 60 CLs, 24 Baltimores, , 4 Des Moines, 4 Worcesters and 6 Alaskas. There were about 1000 DDs and DEs from memory. Of these hulls, more than 70% were started in some form or another. many were cancelled half constructed. For the Essex class, more than half were not laid down until 1943+, the very time when maximum demands were being made on US shipyards. The US had to delay the construction of approved designs, designs that proved to be absolute war winners, because there was insufficient money in 1940 to build them. Money being siphoned off to companies like grumman to design, build and set up production of aircraft like the Hellcat. nice to have, but hardly essential war materiel.

Scrap the F6F program, make do with the F4F, build carriers like hotcakes from 1940, and you will defeat the Japanese far earlier than historical.
 
1. No one I repeat, no one will question someones service on this. As a veteran, I find it on the verge of offensive.

2. Both of you calm down. Don't let this get out of hand.
 

Building Carriers like 'hotcakes' is a concept I am struggling with, even if the funding had been made available (doubtful). The US was really struggling with financing the sustained production ramp in early 1944 and in fact started the wind down in early 1944.

The F6F, F7F and F8F all diverted resources from say more Essex class carriers, more submarines, but there was no certainty that the war would end in 1945, nor (IMO) was there anything directly affecting Japan more than the USN submarine fleet and B-29s. Had more Essex Carriers been available in 1943, it is conceivable that the Marianas and Iwo would have been taken earlier save for the lack of USMC and USA infantry assets to take and hold the ground? I don't see those reserves coming from ETO/MTO given the priorites of "Defeating Germany First".

The US submarine fleet, along with Commonwealth assets to aleeser but tangible degree was the primary force strangling the homeland. The B-29s took until late 1944 to attain sufficient assets and solve enough problems to go truly operational in the attack against Japan. Essex Class carriers would have been very vulnerable to Kamikaze with no real solution either with F4F or F6F defending. You could argue they were more vulnerable if only F4F were CAP shield, as the Yorktown, Hornet, Lexington, etc were in 1942 and 1943.

F4F (and F6F and F4U) were popcorn farts in comparison with Lemay era B-29 raids on Japanese cities - and more Essex class carriers combined with more F4Fs don't seem to be the answer to accelerating the presence of the B-29 torching Japan at night.

Don't see how Essex class carriers accelerate the transition of enough assets from ETO/MTO to PTO to even Contemplate an Invasion of Japan earlier than late 1944.

What am I missing when considering all the moving parts?

Regards,

Bill
 
I think the funding was possible, but it would have required cutbacks in other programs. If I was to critique my own position, its weakness is not that is was impossible, but that it was dangerous. In 1940 cutting back on replacement aircraft had to assume that the aircraft in the existing inventory, the f4F was good enough for the duration, and that the japanese could be defeated relatively quickly. Neither was a given in 1940 (as you say). The Americans were forced to design, develop and construct the Hellcat (and others) because there was no gurantee that their Fleet air arm would not become totally obsolete if they relied on a the F4F.

Thats a given, but this is about the relative worth of various aircraft. in my opinion, the hellcat was a superlative aircraft. but as experience would show, an unneccessary one. And thats whats getting up peoples noses. But you have to stand back and look dispassionately at what was needed and the quality of the opposition. As it turns out, the F4F would have been enough to win the war, and if the carriers were available earlier, because of the savings in the R&D of 1940, the war would have cost less lives and ended sooner.

With regard to the "build carriers like hotcakes" remark, I dont know what the cost of the f6F program was but I assume fairly substantial. The logic is simple...build more carriers sooner and you put a LOT more pressure on the Japanese quicker. They will collapse at a geometric rate if you do. Somoeone metioned building more subs....a great idea, but stuck on a fixed timeline. Subs were inneffective for the USN until after September 1943 for technical and operational reasons,,,,not because of numbers....Essex class and F4Fs were available from 1940, with no significant impediements to operations other than availability.

Its true that submarines caused a great deal of damage to the Japanese. However, the American carriers caused a huge diversion of effort by the japanese. 67% of the Japanese war economy was devoted to building aircraft, and about 70% of that effort went iinto fighting the Americans on their Pacific and SWPac fronts. If the Americans dont field a credible carrier force, the Japanese have the resources to build more shipping and more escorts, and their overall economy ramps up a lot more than it did. The USN Carrier ops were critical to take the ground, take the fight to the enemy, destroy his air asets and destroy his fleet.

F4F (and F6F and F4U) were popcorn farts in comparison with Lemay era B-29 raids on Japanese cities - and more Essex class carriers combined with more F4Fs don't seem to be the answer to accelerating the presence of the B-29 torching Japan at night.


I like the way you put that....very eloquent. B-29s did cause a lot of damage, and did a lot with regard to firebombing and of course the atomic bombs they dropped. however, capturing the bases needed for them required carriers and marines,further, without the B-29s, the allies would have had to delay bombing until they got within B-24 range (possibly after the capture of Okinawa). Dont know if the b-24 could carry an Atomic Bomb, but given that the lanc was thought possible to do so, i assume that as well. Given also that the US did not get their B-29s bombing effectively until 1945, there isnt a big loss of time due to the need for closer bases....and of course theres always the argument that simply cutting Home islands off might be enough to win....certainly enough to put the Japanese djini back in the bottle, fully contained and starving.
 
If the USN had another 2 or 3 fleet carriers in mid to late 1942, the IJN carrier fleet would have been wiped by the end of 1942, and by early 1944 the USN/USMC/RN, equipped with massive numbers of FM-2s assaults Okinawa before the IJA can turn it into a fortress, cutting Japan off from her empire,, and effectively ends the war in the Pacific.

Hypothetically speaking, of course.
 

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