Ad: This forum contains affiliate links to products on Amazon and eBay. More information in Terms and rules
One of the icons of ww2 air warfare. What should/could be improved on it, the earlier the better?
The Mk III was abandoned in favour of the Mk V which was a much simpler job to do. Essentially bolting a modified Merlin XX onto a Spitfire I air frame was seen as more expedient, and the Mk V was a successful aircraft.
The Mk III was far from perfect, there were problems with cooling and chopping three and a half feet of each wing, reducing wing area to 22o sq. ft. had an adverse effect on handling. Boscombe Down noted that 'turning performance at heights from 20,000 to 35,000 feet show rapid deterioration in manoeuvrability'.
Dowding didn't like the clipped wings either, fearing it made the Spitfire resemble he Bf 109 more strongly, 'a matter in which mistakes have already been made'. He asked for 'a pair of ordinary wings' to be fitted to the prototype. He was also concerned about the 'dangerously long' landing run of the new version.
As ever, tinkering with a successful design is never as easy in practice as it is in theory!
Cheers
Steve
So, please pardon my ignorance. What were the specs and possible timelines for the Mk.III? It must have been superior to the Mk.V if it is claimed to have been a good possible match for the Fw 190A's. Was it seriously only ignored to build more Mk.II Hurricanes? Please enlighten me
... problems with cooling and chopping three and a half feet of each wing
Steve
Ignoring the dubious source (no doubt used as an attempt to discredit the Spitfire by its No. 1 hater), the attached RAE notes show how different design features affected the top speeds of Merlin powered Spitfires; an "ideal" Spitfire IX, for example, could have reached 445 mph (table 3).
Can't access it for some reason.
welcome to the forum lisa....you seem to have a wealth of knowledge...
So the RAF possibly had an aircraft with Mk.IX -ish performance in the pipeline for late 1940? Seems like it would have been a world beater.
That was not the case using the Merlin XX.
The cooling problems were mentioned in a Boscombe Down report for N3297 of February 1941. It had the modified Merlin XX fitted at that time. The Mk III prototype was sent back to Supermarine on 3rd March and thence to Rolls Royce, Hucknall, for installation of the Merlin 60 and 61, becoming the F Mk IX prototype.
It might be argued that the Mk III was a missed opportunity, but the decision to cancel it in lieu of the Mk V was taken promptly and decisively at a meeting of the Joint Development and Production Committee as early as March 1941. It's impossible to argue that the Mk V wasn't a successful aircraft in its own right. Given the need for war time expediency, Spitfires were needed yesterday, not in a few months time, the correct decision was made. It was the sort of decisive decision making that was so often lacking in RLM/Luftwaffe programmes.
I would have liked to see the Mk III developed, it might have become my favourite Spitfire over the Mk I, but it was more important to get a competitive aircraft to squadrons with minimal disruption to production.
Cheers
Steve
Since the Mk V was a later aircraft than the Mk III,