Napier's best possible contribution for the UK war effort?

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You left out that other wonderful Merlin success story - the Fairey Battle
I think this is closer to an important problem. The Fairey Battle, the Fairey Fulmar and the Fairey Barracuda needed bigger engines.

Both Great Britain and the USA developed aircraft engines that put out 2000HP+ in the thirties. Nobody else did. Because of the Fw190s, the Typhoons were thrown into service before everything was debugged. Once they fixed the Napier Sabre, it became an awesome engine.

Lots of these high powered engines were dead ends, definitely including the Rolls Royce Vultures. I am sure that radial engine fans wonder why they did not work harder on the Bristol Centaurus. Both the British and the Americans were able to build big, rugged, heavily armed and fast aircraft. The Germans and Japanese had to cope with lower powered engines, and accept lower performance and lower firepower and ruggedness.

One of the reasons the Bristol Centaurus did not appear earlier is that the British wanted lots of Bristol Hercules engines. These were used on just about everything except single-engined aircraft.

I see that the Nakajima Homare engine was rated at around 2000HP, in spite of its 36_litre displacement. This was small by WWII radial engine standards. The R2800 was 46_litres. I suspect that Nakajima was quoting emergency power, with the water methanol injection activated.
 
The Devastators at cruised at 105 knots

But which cruising speed are you quoting for the Devastator - surely it has, like most aircraft that ever existed, various cruising speeds to choose from - as you more or less emphasised in your post (the Swordfish maximum cruise speed was 128 mph)?
 

A valid question with all aircraft and especially with the Devastator I would expect. As has been noted that torpedo installation is going to produce a massive difference between clean and dirty cruise. Add to that economy cruise, high speed cruise and others that the operator wants for that type of aircraft, loiter for example, and the options are going probably going to provide some interesting numbers
 

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