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Sorry to intrude on the current discussion, but I felt that I had to post a retort.
Respond, don't respond, its not important right now. I just feel that the below quote needs to be addressed.
The post in question...
My response...
Shortround6,
It seems you either completely misread my post or am intentionally responding in a way to sway the discussion in a way it was not intended. I don't know which, but you've done this before, so I'm becoming a little suspect of your actions.
In your response (quoted above) you go on about Merlin engines, but my only purpose for bringing up the Merlin is to show that the -45 Allison engine had enough ponies to use the version of the H-S prop I mentioned.
...and I understand what Clay was getting at, by mentioning the P-39.
The point here is that the P-51 never exists in the first place (or comes along much later than it actually did) because N.A. went ahead and built those P-40's for the British, instead of what really happened.
THUS, the P-39, with its big 37mm gun, becomes the Ground Attack / Bomber interceptor and the P-40 is then further developed into the Fighter interceptor / Bomber escort.
This is why I'm so keen on a combination of the IA version of the -45 engine and that H-S prop.
Because the idea IS to make the P-40 into a better high altitude fighter and the engine dates closest to a time period when that development work was being done (although I'd like it better a year or two earlier).
Elvis
I have no idea of what the russians thought about the P-39 has to do with the altitude performace of the P-40, either real or fantasy. Unless his proposed modifications to the P-40 make it unusable at the lower altitudes something like a MiG-3?
Ok, this is a two-fold question, so let me address the "Horsepower" issue, first.Shortround6 said:The point as to the Merlins was that quoting take-off power, while useful somtimes for identifing the model of the engine, doesn't always relate to the actual design requirements of the propellor. I had hoped that was clearer.
The -45 engine was rated at 1325HP at sea level, 1150hp at 21,000ft.
The Merlin question (-7) was rated at 1720HP WER at 6,200ft and 1505 HP WER at 19.300ft. roughly 30% more power than the -45 Allison. I can see where it needed an extra blade for more area.
THe P-38K that used the big prop was rated at 1425Hp at 27,000ft (air about 1/3 as dense as sea level) and 1600hp at WER. I can see where fitting the big prop to those engines would increase performance over a propellor designed for 1300-1100hp at sea level/27000ft.
what I don't see is how the bigger propellor increases performance on the lower HP engine.
Although Clay addressed this point, as well, in a separate post, here's something else to think about...Shortround6 said:I am glad you know what Clay was getting at when he brought in the P-39 because I didn't have a clue.
I have no idea of what the russians thought about the P-39 has to do with the altitude performace of the P-40, either real or fantasy. Unless his proposed modifications to the P-40 make it unusable at the lower altitudes something like a MiG-3? Strange that the German 109s didn't have this problem. or the Spitfires or the P-51. Their performance did change with altitude but they didn't REQUIRE a second fighter to cover that part of the sky for them.
Shortround6 said:You can make the P-40 a better fighter in the 20,000-25,000 ft area than it was. the question is can you make enough better to actually make a big difference.
Actually, its 1150HP @ 3000RPM @ 22400ft..The -45 engine was rated at 1325HP at sea level, 1150hp at 21,000ft.
Although Clay addressed this point, as well, in a separate post, here's something else to think about...
Why was the USAAF so keen on making the P-40 work at an altitude 1/2 of what most of the more prominent axis fighters were capable of working at?
Doesn't that seem like a fruitless design element?
NOW, ask yourself this question - What flies in the range of 10,000 to 15,000 feet on such a regular basis, and is considered such a threat, that it is felt that one needs to design an interceptor to counter it?
Answer that question and you answer your own question about the need for a second interceptor (or "fighter", if you wanna call it that).
Ok, this is a two-fold question, so let me address the "Horsepower" issue, first.
By quoting the take-off power of both engines, that gives one a better standard to compare them by.
You seem to insist on using the take-off power rating for the -45 Allison, but then quote WEP ratings for the -7 PM engine.
How can one come to any kind of logical conclusion using such different ratings?.
Yes, that is true but you can also draw incorrect conclusions if an engine has a different power limitation than another engine. Merlins often had a lower take-off rating than their Max power rating.Keep the power rating TYPE ("take-off", "...@ listed altitude", "War Emergency Power", etc.) the same when comparing the power of different engines.
Otherwise, you are doomed to draw incorrect conclusions.
Now then, lets address your concerns about the prop...
Yes, by quoting take-off power, I'm not addressing the design requirement of the new propeller. They were the only relative HP figures I had on hand, at the time I made my post.
I don't have the HP figures for a V-1650-7 @22400ft., but I should see if I can't locate them.
That would relate the power figures for those engines closer to the design of the prop.
However, you seem to have forgotten that I was excited, not about the Hamilton Standard prop as you say it existed, but that prop sized and configured the same as the Curtiss-Electric prop that was already on the airplane" (i.e., 3 blades@11' dia., not 4 blades@12' dia.).
So what difference does that make? It gives the engine a managably sized propeller that is better suited for high altitude work, due to the difference in the design of the blades.
Since the point here is to make the P-40 a better high altitude fighter plane, then switching the C-E prop to the H-S prop would be a step in the right directioin.
Although Clay addressed this point, as well, in a separate post, here's something else to think about...
Why was the USAAF so keen on making the P-40 work at an altitude 1/2 of what most of the more prominent axis fighters were capable of working at?
Doesn't that seem like a fruitless design element?
NOW, ask yourself this question - What flies in the range of 10,000 to 15,000 feet on such a regular basis, and is considered such a threat, that it is felt that one needs to design an interceptor to counter it?
Answer that question and you answer your own question about the need for a second interceptor (or "fighter", if you wanna call it that).
idea:BY GEORGE, I THINK HE'S FINALLY GOT IT!
Considering the performance of the P-40's that existed in the first half of the war, YES, I actually think that utilizing a combination of an IA -45 Allison and a H-S "hi efficiency" prop of the same diameter and configuration of the C-E prop it would replace, will actually make it a better high altitude fighter, AND, by a great margin over the -33 and -39 Allisons that were installed in that plane, in those days.
If I didn't think it would work, I wouldn't have ever brought it up.
Even if it ends up not having superior performance figures (or even ones that match) versus the 109's of the time, IT WOULD STILL GIVE THE PLANE BETTER HIGH ALTITUDE PERFORMANCE, compared to how it was configured (and I'm not saying that it won't have superior performance to the 109).
Combine this aspect with the P-40's increased maneuverability over the 109 and now we're fielding a much more "serious" adversary than before.
Actually, its 1150HP @ 3000RPM @ 22400ft..
...you were close, though.
Elvis
Since he's being cryptic, information from the defeat of Poland and the battle of France was portraying the Ju-87 Stuka as a terrifying weapon and the army was horrified by the prospect of precision dive bombers wrecking their ground forces. They thought that turbocharged aircraft would be available to provide top cover but in hindsight that didn't materialize for a year.
The P-39 proved brutally effective in intercepting Ju-87s for the Russians. It would have been a good "second fighter" in the exact same role (and in escorting our own small bombers like the A-20 B-25).
For the orders you are referring to, you are definitely right, but I have read elsewhere that the Army was resistant to changes that could have been added to the D/E (I.E. a Supercharger with a higher critical altitude rating) during that delay. I'm sorry I can't provide source, I was sitting in a bookstore reading a book for free when I read that and I don't remember the title.Thank you Clay. But I am not sure that is right. I am not sure that is is wrong either.
From Information in the "Vee's for Victory" book it is claimed that the AAF ordered 524 P-40s on April 26,1939. These were to be 134 planes to be paid for with FY 39 funds and a further 66 P-40's, 22 P-40D's and 301 P-40E's to be paid for with FY 40 funds. Due to delays in the development of the V-1710-F3R engine (-39) (or the P-40D/E ?) An order was placed for 131 P-40Bs and 193 P-40C 's to be paid for with FY 41 funds to keep production lines open.
If this information is correct then it means the USAAF was ordering fighters with only the knowledge of the combat results from Spain and not Europe. This information my not be correct in which case you could be right.
Of Course this information only applies to these first batches of aircraft and not to any follow up batches of P-40 E's or K's ( I would consider the F's an attempt to improve the altitude performance of the P-40) which may very well have been ordered in line with reaon you put forward.
I never stated that the USAAF was trying to make the plane less capable than what it was.Shortround6 said:Was the USAAF really "so keen on making the P-40 work at an altitude 1/2 of what most of the more prominent axis fighters were capable of working at?
Can anybody please point out a reference says the USAAF was TRYING to make the P-40 be LESS capable than it was?
Joe Baugher's XP-40 page said:The P-40 was already obsolete by European standards even before the first prototype flew, and it never did catch up. Its initial inadequacies, in the form of low firepower and lack of self-sealing fuel tanks or armor, were a reflection of mid-'thirties USAAC requirements. The P-40 had been developed basically as a low-altitude close-support fighter under mid-1930s US tactical concepts which envisaged more need for low-level ground support operations than for high-altitude interceptions. Low-altitude performance and rugged construction received priority over high-altitude capabilities. The military doctrine of the "ascendancy of bombardment over pursuit" was dominant in 1937 when the P-40 first appeared. This doctrine assumed that the prospect of high-altitude enemy air attack on the USA was extremely remote, with coastal defense and ground attack in the defense of US territory being seen as the main tasks for any future fighter aircraft.
Glad I could make your day, although I fail to see the humor.Care to identify your source?
And if it is :http://www.enginehistory.org/ModDesig/I2 9.tif
Tell me when I can stop laughing.
If it is something else perhaps we can discuss it and I might be wrong.
...and still, he continues to argue...
I never stated that the USAAF was trying to make the plane less capable than what it was.
Second of all, YES, the USAAF was keen on making the P-40 work at an altitude 1/2 of what most of the more prominent axis fighters were capable of.
From his website...
...and I'm sure that won't be good enough for you, so if you need validation on the information, its all listed at the bottom of the page the link goes to.:
For the record, I believe the P-40 could have been made into a much more formidible opponent for the Me-109 (and, to some degree, the A6M "Zero") had the plane been fitted with an IA version of the -45 Allison engine, coupled with a "properly sized" version of the Hamilton-Standard "Hi-Efficiency" propeller.
You seem to think otherwise, and that's ok, but this is the premise I am standing behind.
Elvis
Glad I could make your day, although I fail to see the humor.
I did get that information from Engine History's Model Designation page, however, I don't know if your link is exactly the page I found it on.
I'm on dial-up and its pretty slow out here. The link you posted never did load up for me.
Elvis
Good thing I wasn't drinking any milk or else I'd have shot it out of my nose and across the room, after reading that.I see that the effort to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear is still going on for the members of the P40 Appreciation Society. It makes for and interesting and entertaining debate and I am enjoying. Many thanks.
I see that the effort to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear is still going on for the members of the P40 Appreciation Society. It makes for and interesting and entertaining debate and I am enjoying. Many thanks.
Too bad we didn't give any P-40s to Finland.I think that what would make for a stimulating discussion would be to get the P40 Appreciation Society and the Brewster Buffalo Appreciation Society to have a joint meeting and decide which aircraft is most underappreciated. The winner gets the Sows Ear into the Silk Purse award.