Supermarine fighters after the Spitfire?

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Why indeed.

The photo of the Spit is a MK IX, the Kawanishi N1K1 "Rex" was much closer in performance to the Spit V with floats.
The Rex had handling problems. About all it really had going for was range. The Spit IX could carry a 50 gal drop tank and sort of split the difference of Rex between the "normal" fuel and Max fuel.
 
Putting floats on a Spitfire is as useless as a screen door on a submarine although I know several were completed with plans to deploy them in Norway and Greece. Aside from the risks of operating floatplanes, this would have taken resources needed elsewhere, required additional training and maintenance.
 
Floatplane fighters were a concept explored by many nations in the late 30's - the U.S. included.
If you look at the Schneider trophy entrants from the 1930's, they were all floatplanes.
Floatplane configuration was a requirement of the Schneider trophy, really had little to do with floatplane fighter development unless you want to consider the WW2 spitfire trials a descendant of that.
 
Useless, except for the Northrop N3PB which was designed for and fulfilled a niche for Iceland. It would have as useless elsewhere the same as the others.
 
the float fighter (and a few other float planes/seaplanes) were rendered obsolete by the caterpillar tractor.
This was partnered with Marston matting.

The idea of float aircraft/seaplanes being able to set up quickly established bases in out of the way locations was good in theory. But especially for the Allies the with their large numbers of construction equipment and the Marston mats air fields could be built in a matter of days. So the difference between start of construction to useable airstrip for a land airfield and start of construction to useable seaplane base was only a few days. You still need maintenance areas for both, space for ground crews, fuel storage and so on.


Milne Bay Sept 1942.
 
 
What someone needed was to make a piston-powered, propeller-driven flying boat fighter, so to remove the drag of the floats.

 
And they did - even after WW2 and it was still a failure.

 

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