Doughboy
Staff Sergeant
Yes, but the .30 Remington pushes a 150 grain bullet at 2,390 FPS and a 7.62 NATO pushes a 150 grain bullet at 2,800 FPS... The .30 Remington is an underpowered round as far as the .30 caliber's go.THe M-1 used the 30-06 because They didn't want two cartrirdges in the supply chain. The .276 Pederson for the M-1 and the 30-06 for machineguns.
There were several 30-06 military cartridges. The original one with a 150 grain flat based bullet at about 2700fps. A 172 grain bullet was added for machinegun use that ranged much further. THis round was considered to cause too much barrel erosion in the M-1 and to kick too much so a NEW 150 grain load was adopted which gave the same ballistics as the original but at much lower pressure due to the new (1930s) powder.
As far as size and weight go.
Some sources claim the AK-47 weighs 9.5 lbs with an empty magazine and the StG 44 was even heavier.
Is lighter better? yes, but lets not get all bent out of shape at how much lighter assault rifles were when many of them weren't.
And the M-1 wan't any longer than most peaples bolt action rifles.
By the way the .30 Remington uses a 51mm long case. The case may be just a bit skinner but a loaded round (even with a 150 grain spitzer bullet) would have about the same lenght as a 7.62 Nato round. Action will be a whopping 12-13mm shorter than the M-1 action.