This was, above all an issue of doctrine and command and control. The very concept of a large, multi carrier task force was kind of a new thing to USN, whose carriers had always operated in single carrier task groups.
Two task forces, commanded by two admirals, with one only nominally in charge, and air groups that had almost no experience (and no doctrine for) working together, kinda like the wild, wild west. We had no right to win that one, but the stars aligned in our favor.
Cheers,
Wes