buffnut453
Captain
This may well be the case, but it makes me wonder why Russia didn't launch cyberwarfare not only against Ukraine but against the US given their doctrine of hybrid warfare.
At this point, it's too late -- such digital attacks will surely be seen as attacks anyway.
Not necessarily. The key challenge with cyber is attribution. It's really tough to positively associate a cyber attack to an entity that has direct connections to the Kremlin. Most attribution statements go along the lines of "with known ties to" rather than explicitly stated "this attack was instigated by General Vlodvlodlvlod."
Attacks could be directly sponsored/directed by the Kremlin. They could also be from a group of patriotic young Russian who are trying to help their country. They could also be done by criminals who just enjoy screwing with people.
Even if the western nations suffer cyber attacks, that usually doesn't ratchet up alert levels unless there's something else happening, and so the cyber attacks are more of an Indications and Warnings thing rather than a redline that, once crossed, leads to further/escalated conflict.