Best Bomber of WW2 (continued)

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I thinkl the B29 was probabably the best bomber of WW2 due to technolgical advances, but I think the Lanc was the more successfull due to the length of its operational combat service.

good save at the end there..........
 
From everything I have been told and read Lanc, there were 2 of them used. But I am not very sure of myself on this and you may be right with only one.

According to the translated article, a combined Soviet and British force took part in 'Operation PARAVAN' in September 1944 against the German battleship Tirpitz which was sheltering in Alten fjord in Norway. Although damaged, Tirpitz still posed a threat to the convoys sailing between Great Britain and the Soviet Union.

From 0600 hrs on 12 September 1944 - 38 Lancasters, two Liberator transports and a single reconnaissance Mosquito were deployed to YAGODNIK aerodrome in the Archangel area. The Lancasters came from 617 and 9 squadrons and were a mix of Lancaster I's and III's specially adapted to carry 12,000lb 'Tallboy' bombs in a bulged bomb bay.

Ten of the Lancasters made forced landings at various airfields in the Archangel area, and following repairs to some of them, 27 Lancasters, with Russian navigators, carried out a bombing raid on the Tirpitz on 15 September 1944. The Tirpitz was damaged but remained afloat and was moved to Tromso fjord where she was attacked again, this time successfully, on 12 November from bases in the UK.

Between the 16th and 28th of September all the serviceable Lancasters returned to their bases in the UK. Six damaged Lancasters were left behind - one Mk III and five Mk I's, of which four were inspected by the Soviets with a view to restoration and the two with the least damage were taken to KEGOSTROV where they were repaired and modified in the workshops of the Air Force of the White Sea Flotilla under the direction of chief engineer KIR'YANOV.

All the armament was removed and the rear gun turret faired over with sheet Duralumin. The damaged nose section was replaced with a new transparent nose. The standard bomber finish of Dark Earth, Dark Green and Night was retained but the identification markings were overpainted in 'Russian green' and red stars with black outlines were applied in six positions, both machines being refurbished identically.

One of the Lancasters, with the side number '01' in white, was used by the 16th Transport Flight (the original article speculates that this may have been serialled ME559) for convoy escort, submarine detection flights and reconnaissance where its long range and endurance were much appreciated by the Soviets.

In August 1945 it was sent to the Pacific but became stranded at KRASNOYARSK due to lack of fuel. In the summer of 1946 it was flown to RIGA where it was used as an educational aid by the aviation technical college. Its subsequent fate remains unknown.

The second restored Lancaster, side number '02', served with the 70th Independent Transport Regiment of the Northern Fleet Air Force and eventually crashed whilst landing at IZMAILOVO outside Moscow at the end of the war and was written off.

There you have it - a fascinating article about the Soviet use of at least two Avro Lancasters that was completely unknown to me and to everyone else, if the reaction of those who saw the finished model on our Soviet Aircraft SIG stand at the IPMS UK Nationals is anything to go by. A number of people thought it should have been on the 'What if' SIG stand - hopefully this article will put them right.
http://vvs.hobbyvista.com/ModelArticles/Duffy/Lancaster/index.php
 
Nice bit on the Lancs in Russian stars. As for the Russian B-29s I have read about that program and well they did a lot of good reverse engineering and origanal work to get the program to work.

CC the P.108 would have been good under german hands and I think that production could have been available for it. Maybe in Italy but with German engineers! ;)
 
I dont think it was that bad of a bomber.

Piaggio P.108B
The Piaggio P.108 was as good a bomber as any in the world. And was the only four engined bomber used by Regia Aeronautica. First flown Nov 1939, the P.108 went into service in May 1941. Crew conversion took quite awhile, delaying operationl deployment until June 1942. The main area of operations for the P.108's were bombing Gibraltar and Algeria. In Sep 1943 surviving P.108's were seized by the Germans, who never used them operationally. Although less then 40 P.108's were built, it stands as a testimony to the Italians to be able to field such a modern aircraft, while being hamper by a very serious lack of resources.

POWERPLANT: Four Piaggio P.XII RC 35 18 Cylinder radial air-cooled
MAXIMUM SPEED: 261 MPH (420 KM/H)
CEILING: 26,400 ft (8,050 m)
RANGE: 2,100 miles (3,520 km)
ARMAMENT: Eight 12.7 mm Breda SAFAT MG
BOMBLOAD: 7,700 LBS (3,500 KG)
 
Lanc, I will try to look for that. but it did have documented engine problums, the Italians could not get that fixed and were never given the funds to realy try.

Damage, it was ok I think, C.C might know better. The raids on "The Rock" and into North Africa did show she could take some hits, but also a spitfire could take her down. :)
 
Wouldn´t the Fw-191 A be a pretty good bomber? Not produced in numbers because of stupid decisions by RLM. But it was really a capable weapon, comparable, if not better than the He-177. The first prototype has to use electrical power assist (Tank don´t wanted to use that much of it) and became prone to malfunction. The next have been the same, the sixth prototype (Fw-191 V-6, became the origin of the Fw-191 A-series) was redesigned for hydraulic power assist and it proved to be an excellent plane. And very reliable. RLM postponed the design in favour of the Ju-288, lately all bomber -b projects have been cancelled because of the lack of high hp-engines (focke wulf redesigned it for other engines, but RLM refused these ideas, too.)
Fw-191 A
twin engined medium bomber, 1942
Engines: two DB 610 with 2950 hp each
(or two Jumo-222 with 1800 hp or two DB 606 with 2700 hp or four DB 601 E with 1200 hp)
spanwidth: 26,00 m (~85 ft)
length: 19,63 m (~65 ft)
height: 5,60 m (~ 18ft)
wing surface: 70, 50 m² (~235 ft²)
weight: 11545-16300 kg (depends on engine) (~25400 lbs-35860 lbs.)
take off weight: 23600 kg (~51920 lbs)
top speed (at 5000m / 15000 ft): 605 Km/h (~376 mp/h)
cruise speed (at 5000m / 15000 ft): 505 Km/h (~313 mp/h)
initial (sustainable) climb: 1150 m/min (~3400 ft/min)
time to altitude: 21 min to 6000 m (~19000 ft)
range: 3500 km (2174 miles)
service altitude: 9100 m (~30000 ft)
total armor: 1450 kg (3190 lbs), self sealing fuel tanks
usual bomb load: 4000 kg ( 8800 lbs, capable to take two Hs-293 or two LT 950) overloaded condition could allow up to 6000 kg (13200 lbs) bombload with reduced range
military equipment: chin turret: 1 MG 151/15
top turret: 2 MG 151/15 (Z)
gondola remotery controlled guns: 2 MG 81
remotery controlled tail turret: 2 MG 151/15 (Z)
:twisted:
 

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MP-Willow said:
Lanc, I will try to look for that. but it did have documented engine problums, the Italians could not get that fixed and were never given the funds to realy try.

Damage, it was ok I think, C.C might know better. The raids on "The Rock" and into North Africa did show she could take some hits, but also a spitfire could take her down. :)

I dont think it was ever used eneugh to really tell.

delcyros said:
Wouldn´t the Fw-191 A be a pretty good bomber? Not produced in numbers because of stupid decisions by RLM. But it was really a capable weapon, comparable, if not better than the He-177. The first prototype has to use electrical power assist (Tank don´t wanted to use that much of it) and became prone to malfunction. The next have been the same, the sixth prototype (Fw-191 V-6, became the origin of the Fw-191 A-series) was redesigned for hydraulic power assist and it proved to be an excellent plane. And very reliable. RLM postponed the design in favour of the Ju-288, lately all bomber -b projects have been cancelled because of the lack of high hp-engines (focke wulf redesigned it for other engines, but RLM refused these ideas, too.)
Fw-191 A
twin engined medium bomber, 1942
Engines: two DB 610 with 2950 hp each
(or two Jumo-222 with 1800 hp or two DB 606 with 2700 hp or four DB 601 E with 1200 hp)
spanwidth: 26,00 m (~85 ft)
length: 19,63 m (~65 ft)
height: 5,60 m (~ 18ft)
wing surface: 70, 50 m² (~235 ft²)
weight: 11545-16300 kg (depends on engine) (~25400 lbs-35860 lbs.)
take off weight: 23600 kg (~51920 lbs)
top speed (at 5000m / 15000 ft): 605 Km/h (~376 mp/h)
cruise speed (at 5000m / 15000 ft): 505 Km/h (~313 mp/h)
initial (sustainable) climb: 1150 m/min (~3400 ft/min)
time to altitude: 21 min to 6000 m (~19000 ft)
range: 3500 km (2174 miles)
service altitude: 9100 m (~30000 ft)
total armor: 1450 kg (3190 lbs), self sealing fuel tanks
usual bomb load: 4000 kg ( 8800 lbs, capable to take two Hs-293 or two LT 950) overloaded condition could allow up to 6000 kg (13200 lbs) bombload with reduced range
military equipment: chin turret: 1 MG 151/15
top turret: 2 MG 151/15 (Z)
gondola remotery controlled guns: 2 MG 81
remotery controlled tail turret: 2 MG 151/15 (Z)

I think she could have been capable had she been produced ealier and actually entered service. However I think she would have had to have entered service around 1942.
 
Great post earlier, Adler, of Germany's potential heavy-bombers....
I'm abit suspect of the Do-217 performance figures, I've only got the Do-217N-2's figures, but I'm sure they were never ever that quick.....

However, the Ju-287 was destined for greater things, it's unique wing configuration, forward-swept wing [FSW], was later researched and tested as the Grumman X-29 around 1976, and aspects of the technology gained has been used in F-4, F-14 and F-15 developments. The only aircraft to reach a reasonable quantity of production as a FSW design has been the Hamburger HFB-320 Hansa biz-jet, so far, but the Junkers design was certainly years ahead of it's time.......

The B-29 design was 'stolen' by Russia, as I posted awhile back....they really loved that rear turret configuration, you'll notice they've employed that for years afterwards in many designs !!
I agree with Trackend's statement concerning the 'B-29 as Best Bomber'...[mumble, mumble]....

Mossy states the Fw-200 should have been a bomber, which I indeed thought was a good idea, but it's service as a maritime raider was very good, it was a real thorn in the Allies ass in the Atlantic. I think the reason it wasn't further developed as a bomber had a lot to do with a structural weakness peculiar to the Fw, just behind the wing structure in the fuselage; - I've seen photos somewhere in my reading where they had a tendency to 'break-their-back' on heavy landings or such.....

Basically though, Germany failed in the heavy-bomber stakes, not through any bad designs or such, they indeed had some bloody good designs - They failed directly through the dickhead in charge, Hitler, who I guess was consumed by the success of the earlier ''Blitzkreig'' strategy, not forseeing that the day would come when a Bomber Offensive combined with Air Superiority was the only way to win a war....Thank God the Allies were thinking clearly, or we would've been in trouble if some of those good designs saw fruition.....
 

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yes i was going to raise the point about the Fw-200, she did have range but like most german bombers her payload was unimpressive, as was her defensive armourment, and it terms of damage tollerance she was worse than the lancaster!! she really was weak and i too have seem the pictures of them break their backs on landing, structually very weak...........
 
You know Lanc, you bring up a good point. from what I understand the FW 200 had little structural modification between its civilian and combat configuration. As you said, many FW 200s broke in half on landing and also had other structural failures. I guess it could be said that you can't always take a good civilian plane, hang armament on it and go fight!

During the early 1980s I worked at Lockheed on the P-3. I could tell you that although most of the P-3 looked like the Electra, at least 3/4 of the aircraft was modified with beefier structure. We always knew what was an original Electra part and what was designed specifically for the P-3 by the part number. Except for some quality problems during manufacture, she held up pretty well over the years.
 
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