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LOL is that what you gathered after reading this report?!?
Excerpts from the aforementioned comparative tests:
"The F4U-1 and F6F-3 were found to be much more maneuverable than the FW-190. No maneuvers could be done in the FW-190 which could not be followed by both the F4U-1 and F6F-3...."
"It was found that the FW-190 requires a much greater turning radius in which to loop than either the F4U-1 or F6F-3, and tends to stall sharply when trying to follow the F4U-1 or F6F in a loop..."
"The general opinion of the pilots who made the comparative tests is that the FW-190 is an extremely simple airplane to fly and is designed for pilot convenience, but is not equal to the F4U-1 or F6F-3 in combat..."
"All the plots agreed that the F4U-1 and F6F-3 would be preferred in actual combat operations..."
"Results of comparative tests of turning characteristics showed the F4U-1 and F6F-3 to be far superior to the FW-190. Both the F6F and F4U could follow the FW-190A in turns with ease at any speed, but the FW-190 could not follow either of the two airplanes..."
Speed comparisons (MPH):
Height (Feet)/ FW-190A4/ F6F-3
200/ 334/ 334
5,000/ 357/ 351
10,000/ 357/ 348
15,000? 386/ 369
20,000/ 401/ 381
25,000/ 410/ 391
Diving (never exceed) restrictions:
FW-190A/4: 466 MPH below 10,000 feet ("according to captured document and posted on indicator" - quote from report)
F6F-3: 477 MPH (according to wartime Pilot's Handbook)
As you can plainly see there isn't a huge difference in top speed between the two airplanes until around 15,000 feet. But even at these higher altitudes the difference is negligible IMHO and would not change the outcome of a dogfight, except maybe when the FW-190A pilot had enough and wanted to retreat home after being badly beaten, with his bullet-ridden tail between his legs.....
If I remember correctly, it was more than new tactics that helped to defeat the "dreaded" Japanese Zero. The A6M was indeed a great turning aircraft, but only up to around 200MPH, after that the controls became exceedingly heavy and it's turning radius went south mighty quick. A dogfight above those speeds was suicide for a Zero, and when the Japanese pilot broke hard into a dive to escape this situation he would be quickly caught and shot down by the Hellcat pilot.
Since the poll is about combat between 15,000 and 35,000ft I don't see how anything could touch the Me 262 since if it doesn't want to fight you cant make it. The situation in 1944/45 was that the need to attack the bombers forced combat but in 1 on 1 combat I cant see anything else getting near it.
Speed comparisons (MPH):
Height (Feet)/ FW-190A4/ F6F-3
200/ 334/ 334
5,000/ 357/ 351
10,000/ 357/ 348
15,000/ 386/ 369
20,000/ 401/ 381
25,000/ 410/ 391
I've already stated that F6F was found to be more maneuverable than Fw 190, so the quoted remarks are moot points. With regard to the pilots opinons - US pilots were praising their aircraft, just like most of the other pilots were praising their A/C when given a choice.
You seem to overlook that Fw 190 out-climbed and out-accelerated F6F.
20 mph worth of difference is quite a bit. Nobody wanted a slower aircraft. BTW - before 1944 there was no war emergency setting for the F6F, speed on military power was about 320 mph at 5000 ft and 340+- mph at 10000 ft. Thus in 1943 Fw 190 was faster at all altitudes, and climbed better. By late 1943, Fw 190A-5 was doing 360 mph at 5000 ft and 375 mph at 10000 ft - much faster than F6F with war emergency power.
Tactics, teamwork, radars, ability to take hits, numerical advantage - all was there in the Allied hands many months before Hellcat was in service. Combined with huge numbers of land- and ship-based AAA, Japanese air services were on the ropes by ealry 1943.
Fnatastic.
By mid 1943 the Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat had slightly superior performance to an early 1941 Supermarine Spitfire V.
The same would apply today to a squadron of F-22s confronted with 600 P 51s.That's a very good point. I'm sure that's the primary reason why allied pilots waited around German airfields and hit the jets while they landed, when they were most vulnerable.
You are absolutely right, but so is all other data, such as various flight tests, combat reports, and pilot reflections.
Speaking of flight tests, were all aircraft from all nations test flown by the same pilots, using the same test instruments that were calibrated to read identical under the same conditions? This is a rhetorical question of course.....
I would note that the F6F-3 and F6F-5 used just about the same engine. The R-2800-10s in the field (carrier hanger) could be converted to the R-2800-10W version with the addition of a retro-fit kit. Difference in performance between a -3 and -5 Hellcat would be minimal if both are using water injection. Alight difference in cowl and/or prop?
external fittings?
Victory totals may be an indication as much of opportunity as it is of an aircraft's fighting qualities.
Opportunities against lesser opponents - aircraft, pilots (less well trained and/or novices) and situation.
I knew you would discount the report as soon as it didn't agree with your position but I'm in agreement with you that pilots tend to believe in their own machines over the enemy. But your assertion that the report concluded that the Hellcat couldn't compete with the FW-190 is just patently false.
And I know about War Emergency Power (WEP). This was added in January 1944, which was a mere 4 months from it's introduction into combat. And those figures you quoted look like the worst case scenario for a very battle worn machine. I've seen far better figures for even the lowest MAP settings. Can you tell me which document you derived those figures from? Also, where did you get those speed figures for the FW-190A/5, they look a little optimistic to me. But I suppose there could have been ONE capable of that performance.
Lastly, should I bring out the stats I have for tests performed on the F6F-5? I say this because it's performance exceeded the F6F-3 by a noticeable margin. I figure it's only fair as you decided to discuss the FW-190A/5 rather than stick to the A/4 version......
I have seen the first F6F-3 document you listed. The speeds listed are only estimates and do not reflect those actually attained. However, I'm in agreement with you that the main asset of the Hellcat series was not outright speed (read all of my posts and this can be confirmed). However it could be a very elusive target in a dogfight, due to it's powerful engine and generously large wing which allowed for abrupt and violent turns to be made. This, coupled with great low speed handling, made the fighter very lethal in close quarter aerial combat. And luckily it was always "fast enough" to allow the pilot to leave the fight, if caught at a disadvantage.
Most British tests of the Hellcat I've seen (like another report you linked) quote a top speed that's around 10-15 MPH less than a large majority of other Hellcat test documents. I can see where some people will think that these figures represented a factory fresh aircraft. It's a fairly well known fact that operational aircraft did not attain factory performance figures (with a loss of as much as 5-10%), due to wear and tear, and that's exactly what these test aircraft were.
Thanks for the FW-190 links. However you sent me two documents for the A/8 model. It may have been heavier than earlier models but it had the C3 boost system which increased engine power by about 15%. It's definitely more comparable to the later F6F-5 version. And I was able to find a German test report for the FW-190A/5. It's speed is more in line to what I'm use to seeing for this earlier version of the aircraft (se attachment).
I also attached two files for the F6F-5 (one of these includes comparison figures for the F6F-3). In this particular document they list the minor structural differences between the -3 and -5 models as well. You will also see that the reported top speed of the F6F-5 (391 MPH) was on military power and not combat (WEP). This aircraft also suffered from lower than normal neutral blower power so this obviously affected both speed and climb as well.
The comparative trials against the A6m5 is worthy of note. Under WEP, the F6F achieved 409 MPH, which proves that the Hellcat was a true 400 MPH aircraft. I believe that this version could compete with the long nose D-9 on somewhat equal terms, but it would be a tough fight for sure.
And I apologize if you feel I insulted you earlier. I'm very passionate about this subject so I just got carried away a bit......
but the ww2 was being decided above European skies and in Atlantic, not in Pacific.