Favourite or best 9-cylinder radial single-engine fighters of WW2?

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Admiral Beez

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Oct 21, 2019
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I always like a plucky underdog, and what's not to admire in fighters powered by small displacement 9-clynder radials.. well plenty if you're getting shot down by more powerful aircraft. This would include:

Bristol Mercury (Gloster Gladiator, PZL P.11, Fokker D.XXI)
Bristol Jupiter (PZL P.7)
Wright R-1820 Cyclone (Brewster F2A Buffalo, Seversky P-35, Curtiss-Wright CW-21, Grumman G-36A Martlet 1, Curtiss Hawk 75 export variants)
Shvetsov M-25 (Polikarpov I-15)
Shvetsov M-62 (Polikarpov I-153, Polikarpov I-16)
Nakajima Kotobuki / Ha-1 (Mitsubishi A5M early versions, Nakajima A4N, Nakajima Ki-27)
Nakajima Hikari (Mitsubishi A5M, later versions)
Gnome-Rhône 9K (Dewoitine D.371, Dewoitine D.373 / D.376, Loire 46)
Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp (Boeing P-26 Peashooter)

Were there no Italian or German nine-cylinder applications beyond transports, recon and bombers?

Which nine-cylinder single-engine fighter is your favourite and why? Here's mine, the highly agile (at low to med level) and rugged Fokker D.XXI.

aflz06pllx4f1.jpg
 
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You left off almost certainly the best one, the Eastern Aircraft FM-2 which had an R-1820 that produced 1350 hp. Although it lacked the two stage supercharger of the F4F and FM-1 (as well as the associated weight) the FM-2 reportedly was a real hot rod. More than few Japanese pilots were startled when "just a Wildcat" outclimbed them.
A fascinating variant of the Wildcat that's new to me. At the same time nearly all Wildcats then remaining in service were powered by the 14-cyl R-1830 Twin Wasp, and just as the F6F Hellcat is about to hit the scene, General Motors knocks out the FM-2 with an uprated R-1820. That must have been the best 9-cyl engine of the war by then.


The tall tail really stands out vs. the earlier types.

Wildcat-taxiing-1060x450.jpg


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A fascinating variant of the Wildcat that's new to me. At the same time nearly all Wildcats then remaining in service were powered by the 14-cyl R-1830 Twin Wasp, and just as the F6F Hellcat is about to hit the scene, General Motors knocks out the FM-2 with an uprated R-1820. That must have been the best 9-cyl engine of the war by then.


The tall tail really stands out vs. the earlier types.

View attachment 883784

View attachment 883785
And good enough to mix it with the Luftwaffe over Norway in 1945.
 
Always had a soft spot for the Bristol Mercury, especially in the Gloster Gladiator which was still operational until late in 1941 and continued as the MkII (Met) into 1945 on weather reconnaissance.
 
For the most wonderful aerobatic choice there is the Gloster Gauntlet. A peer fighter when it entered service and one squadron of the RAF at home was still, briefly, operating Gauntlets after war was declared. In the Middle East Gauntlets served in ground attack and as a fighter in Egypt, Libya and the conquest of Italian East Africa
 
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I know, I know this does not fit the thread but I can't help myself. I was an aircrewman in the Navy (hence the avatar) and flew in Grumman S-2 Trackers, dual R-1820-82WA. I am currently in the process of building a 1:12 scale kit of it.
Fly Navy.
If this offends anyone feel free to delete it.
 

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