Greetings Ernest, I think my points are being lost in translation.1. The RAF could night bombing, so they are good AF. All AF, and the USAAC, suffered losses, but did not have this capability. Better AF, which has more possibilities of application. Return to logic from fairy tales about justice. Then and today, the ability to night boming belongs only to good AF. Otherwise, as we know, they missed the city, or the country.
2. The Battle of Midway was fought by two sides. Both sides made mistakes. One of them suffered heavy losses and did not carry out the plan. The rest is demagogy. Fighters, for example, should not increase the number of shot down, but perform the task. In this case, fighters protected aircraft carriers, and attack aircraft sought out and destroyed aircraft carriers. The result is clear to those who rely on analysis, and not on the drama of heroes.
3. Why is the lack of order to special aircraft not a disadvantage of VVS? In the USSR before the war and after 1942, a lot of aircraft were built. Gift the training aircraft to the USSR not refuse.
No, the logical conclusion: the VVS leaders presented combat operations in a special way. Didn't prefer pilot training and artillery support, for example.
We all know that infantry losses depend on VVS. And Soviet losses are an order of magnitude greater than in other countries. And they were also shot by their own.
Only a few pilots with good training showed success. So Kozhedub was a piloting instructor until 1943. He began fighting and achieved something (cannot be verified). Bad leadership of VVS does not make them better, as well as difficulties. I answer the question of the topic.
No, I avoid doing only the most obvious in difficult situations. But this is not about me. VVS is the largest on Earth. At any moment they were doing strange things, which are difficult to write clearly in a squabble. There are many planes, many pilots, even the speed, let's say, is good according to measurements, full cooperation of advanced countries, including France until the fall of 1939 and the US until 1940, Germany, where samples of combat aircraft and technologies were purchased until 1940, the UK and US since the summer of 1941. But even the expertise has not been established. Before the war, I repeat, in one year alone they built about 30 different new projects of single-seat fighters. Five only P-38 analogs in the USSR in 1940.
And design bureaus with the beginning of the war continued to design. You are in vain asserting that this is impossible. In the US they took a break for the whole of 1942, not in the USSR. The lack of time is explained not by the evil of Nazism, but by the fact, in particular, that in 1937 Stalin imprisoned and shot successful designers, figures of the VVS, army and industry. However, not for the first time. They demanded from the planes only what Stalin, who personally began to lead it, is able to understand. That is, without details, as in this forum: speed, sometimes range. In industry, there is another disaster - falsifications (pripiski). Directors of military factories are fired and shot systematically. Because the plans are not justified, but their implementation is the law. Where would quality and real success come from? When success were, it was in spite of the country's leadership and VVS.
And I know that the actions of the UK Air Ministry, the US President, RLM and Hitler can be criticized. But first, show me at least the executions of designers.
4. There are losses and Soviet losses. Not everyone has them, as you write for some reason. Perhaps the point is that it is difficult to fit such a thing into the mind. They rarely flew, had no experience, there was no communication between the branches of the armed forces. This is how the Germans acted against the Red Army until 1945. Not everyone.
5. I wrote that the RAF acted with tiny forces against LW and Italy at once. VVS on the contrary. RAF won, VVS disappeared. RAF and USAAC helped VVS recovery and conducted air offensive against Germany, Italy, France, Japan, but not vice versa. And perfection of Soviet aircraft - pripiski. Moreover, after the war the situation remained: over many poorly trained pilots who do not form useful VVS. They taught this to communist satellites too.
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You have no criterion of AF quality. You are about fairness and difficulties. The work of the best looks easy from the outside.
1. The RAF adopted night bombing to avoid the losses that came with long range daylight bombing. In the early part of the war, the RAF did not possess the types of aircraft that could effectively carry out a strategic bombing campaign. Results were mixed until the large four engine bombers began to be available in numbers in 1943. The RAF did develop technologies to better bomb at night and were leaders in this, however, other air forces demonstrated the ability to bomb urban centers at night. The RAF did not always hit its intended targets either.
2. The point I was making about the Battle of Midway was that the US suffered terrible casualties to its air forces due to lesser equipment and questionable (in hindsight) tactics. The same argument that you make about the VVS. These men flew with great courage and conviction just as the pilots of the VVS must have. The point I am making is that it was not only the VVS that suffered high casualty rates. The same is true for the 8th Air Force in 1943 and the RAF Bomber Command.
3. Designing and manufacturing new aircraft is challenging in even the best of circumstances. One has to look at how few new aircraft actually made it into production during the war vs how many attempts were made. New designs can fail for any number of reasons, poor aerodynamics, unforeseen control issues, poor propellor performance, lack of critical materials, power plant performance issues, and on and on. The iterative process for a new design takes two or three cycles to be successful. Sometimes longer. Then you need to build a factory network which also takes time to build machine tools and iron out the production process. New technologies are even longer.
Yes, a good number of the USSR's challenges were self inflicted by Stalin's purges. But, we can't overlook the challenges from 1941 onward to produce new aircraft simply due to the fact that the Soviet Union was an occupied country at war. The effort to bring one new manufacturing network online in these conditions is massive, let alone the effort to bring multiple networks online.
4. Friendly fire happened on all sides and is an unfortunate aspect of war. The USAAF bombed its own troops in Operation Cobra for example. Friendly Fire happened in both Gulf Wars. It is unfortunate but not necessarily a sign of incompetence.
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