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I'm familiar with that argument, but I don't buy it. To me that is kind of like pointing out that Hurricanes shot down more Luftwaffe planes than Spitfires so therefore they were more important in the Battle of Britain.
190A's had a 5-1 kill ratio over Spitfire Mark V's, 109F's had a 6-1 kill ratio over the Spitfire Mark V's, and Zeroes had a 7-1 kill ratio over Spitfire Mark V's. Interesting.Nothing of the sort. Here is a post by Steve, which I collected when writing an article on Fw 190, but can't find the original post on the forum. it displays figures Steve collected for himself. It's in its original form and based on these figures, prove it.
"Hooton notes that between June - December 1941 RAF FC lost 416 fighters in six months during 20 495 day sorties flown (2 % loss rate), plus BC's 108 bombers in 1406 sorties (7.6 % loss rate...!).
This was pretty much the 109F period, just before the JGs started to convert to the 190A. Luftflotte 3 was flying 19535 sorties but lost only 93 fighters (0.4 % loss rate)..
The numbers pretty much speak for themselves - 4 RAF fighters and a bomber was lost for every German fighter . RAF fighter command at the time was however believed that it had shot down over 700 German fighters.
In the next six months (January - June 1942), when the Fw 190 was making appearance, the RAF lost another 295 fighters in 22 729 (1.2% loss rate) day sorties while BC flew 1007 day sorties and lost only 16 (1.5% loss rate).
It's quite clear that the first six months of Fw 190ish 1942 was much easier on the RAF than the previous six months of 1941. 109F equipped JGs were kicking the brown out of Fighter Command in 1941 much worse than 190As did in 1942. Fighter Command's losses did not, as you'd believe, increase in 1942. In fact they were decreasing, but the RAF had enough. Similar losses for the same period for the Jagdwaffe are not available, but Hooton notes that in the four months leading to June 1942, RAF FC has lost 264 fighters for 58 German
To summerize:
In the second half of 1941 the Germans, largely equipped with 109Fs shot down 416 RAF fighters and 108 bombers, for the loss of 93 of their own fighters - a loss ratio of 5.6 to one!
In the four months leading to June 1942 the Germans, largely re-equipped with 190As shot down 264 RAF fighters and about a dozen bombers, for the loss of 58 of their own fighters - a loss ratio of 4.7 to one!
Thus actually the LW was doing relatively worse with the 190 (meaning that they 'only' shot down about 5 RAF planes for each of their own instead of 6..) and Fighter Command actually slightly better.
All that happened that the RAF was slow to realize it. It took them a year and a number of high profile engagements in the spring of 1942, when JGs practically annihilated a number of Spitfire Squadrons in combat: on 1st June 1942 9 Spitfires of the Debden wing were shot down, the next day seven out of 12 Spitfires of No. 403 Sqn were shot down by JG.
This must have rose some heads in the air ministry and Dougles was told to stop this nonsense over France at once. The RAF began to realize the reality of the situation that was going on for a year and they finally had enough of the hammering they received over France - either from 109Fs or 190As.
They may have perceived that this was caused by the 190s, but with the hindsight it seems it was an easy excuse for everyone, since essentially it was the failure of the tactics and lack of concept, aka the human factor. Surely post-war historians were keen to build on that. After all, 'the Fw 190 menace' and blaming it all on a supposedly unbeatable uberfighter sounds a whole lot nicer in the history books than 'we were banging our head against the concreate hoping it would yield and it took us a year to realize this was a stupid concept'.
So, in short your earlier statement that 'RAF only started to suffer losses which they considered unsustainable after the introduction of the Fw 190' is demonstrably untrue."
You can disbelieve it all you want, doesn't change the facts. The Air Ministry knew that the Bf 109F was doing enormous damage and was superior to the Spitfire V, Sholto Douglas wrote a secret memorandum in August 1941 drawing urgent attention for the need to improve performance of the Spitfire V, which it was acknowledged was inferior to the Bf 109F in speed and climb.
The essential issue was the foolishness of the 'Leaning into France' policy, as Sholto Dougllas called it and the belated realisation that it was taking an enormous toll on Fighter Command. Allocating blame was easy.
pinsong said:The 50 BMG rate of fire was reduced when synchronized but not near 50%. When Shortround6 sees this he will probably give us nearly the exact rate of fire, but seems like it was around 500 rounds per minute. Whatever it was, the Russians P39's seemed to do ok with only 2 50's and the 37mm or 20mm. Dauntless SBD's also did ok with only 2 synchronized 50's bringing down several 4 engine Japanese float planes as well as Kates, Vals and the occasional Zero.
Nothing of the sort. Here is a post by Steve, which I collected when writing an article on Fw 190, but can't find the original post on the forum. it displays figures Steve collected for himself. It's in its original form and based on these figures, prove it.
"Hooton notes that between June - December 1941 RAF FC lost 416 fighters in six months during 20 495 day sorties flown (2 % loss rate), plus BC's 108 bombers in 1406 sorties (7.6 % loss rate...!).
This was pretty much the 109F period, just before the JGs started to convert to the 190A. Luftflotte 3 was flying 19535 sorties but lost only 93 fighters (0.4 % loss rate)..
The numbers pretty much speak for themselves - 4 RAF fighters and a bomber was lost for every German fighter . RAF fighter command at the time was however believed that it had shot down over 700 German fighters.
In the next six months (January - June 1942), when the Fw 190 was making appearance, the RAF lost another 295 fighters in 22 729 (1.2% loss rate) day sorties while BC flew 1007 day sorties and lost only 16 (1.5% loss rate).
It's quite clear that the first six months of Fw 190ish 1942 was much easier on the RAF than the previous six months of 1941. 109F equipped JGs were kicking the brown out of Fighter Command in 1941 much worse than 190As did in 1942. Fighter Command's losses did not, as you'd believe, increase in 1942. In fact they were decreasing, but the RAF had enough. Similar losses for the same period for the Jagdwaffe are not available, but Hooton notes that in the four months leading to June 1942, RAF FC has lost 264 fighters for 58 German
To summerize:
In the second half of 1941 the Germans, largely equipped with 109Fs shot down 416 RAF fighters and 108 bombers, for the loss of 93 of their own fighters - a loss ratio of 5.6 to one!
In the four months leading to June 1942 the Germans, largely re-equipped with 190As shot down 264 RAF fighters and about a dozen bombers, for the loss of 58 of their own fighters - a loss ratio of 4.7 to one!
Thus actually the LW was doing relatively worse with the 190 (meaning that they 'only' shot down about 5 RAF planes for each of their own instead of 6..) and Fighter Command actually slightly better.
All that happened that the RAF was slow to realize it. It took them a year and a number of high profile engagements in the spring of 1942, when JGs practically annihilated a number of Spitfire Squadrons in combat: on 1st June 1942 9 Spitfires of the Debden wing were shot down, the next day seven out of 12 Spitfires of No. 403 Sqn were shot down by JG.
This must have rose some heads in the air ministry and Dougles was told to stop this nonsense over France at once. The RAF began to realize the reality of the situation that was going on for a year and they finally had enough of the hammering they received over France - either from 109Fs or 190As.
They may have perceived that this was caused by the 190s, but with the hindsight it seems it was an easy excuse for everyone, since essentially it was the failure of the tactics and lack of concept, aka the human factor. Surely post-war historians were keen to build on that. After all, 'the Fw 190 menace' and blaming it all on a supposedly unbeatable uberfighter sounds a whole lot nicer in the history books than 'we were banging our head against the concreate hoping it would yield and it took us a year to realize this was a stupid concept'.
So, in short your earlier statement that 'RAF only started to suffer losses which they considered unsustainable after the introduction of the Fw 190' is demonstrably untrue."
You can disbelieve it all you want, doesn't change the facts. The Air Ministry knew that the Bf 109F was doing enormous damage and was superior to the Spitfire V, Sholto Douglas wrote a secret memorandum in August 1941 drawing urgent attention for the need to improve performance of the Spitfire V, which it was acknowledged was inferior to the Bf 109F in speed and climb.
The essential issue was the foolishness of the 'Leaning into France' policy, as Sholto Dougllas called it and the belated realisation that it was taking an enormous toll on Fighter Command. Allocating blame was easy.
Be interesting to add the Shoot Down Records of the other European Theater
Such as Russia for the P39/400 and P40.
Not much written with other US planes though a few P51's, P47's and P38s were sent.
The range limited Spitfire and Airacobra did well when they could get to the fight.
All the other planes had much better range making for more opportunity.
And the Tomahawks did quite well with the nose guns too, with the AVG, with the Russians (who sometimes removed the wing guns altogether) and in the Western Desert where quite a few Commonwealth pilots made Ace flying them.
The numbers pretty much speak for themselves - 4 RAF fighters and a bomber was lost for every German fighter . RAF fighter command at the time was however believed that it had shot down over 700 German fighters.
...
Another point is that JG2 and JG26 were not alone: there were always at least two other gruppen present, as well as second-line units such as Jagdfliegerschule 5, which also took part in combat.
...
I fear all this is yet another attempt to perpetuate the myth of the uber German fighter-pilots.
I'm afraid those figures are nonsense. They are comparing total RAF losses to all causes - including flak and non-combat losses
Is that still the case adjusting for overclaiming? That 's not always possible, but in the Western Desert at any rate there certainly seems to be a significant amount of overclaiming going by the MAW series.
given that the RAF were flying approximately twice as many sorties as the Luftwaffe, and would thus suffer a higher proportion of non-combat losses, it's entirely possible that they achieved a better than 1:1 ratio in the air fighting.
I fear all this is yet another attempt to perpetuate the myth of the uber German fighter-pilots.
Let's stick to facts.
On 13th November 1941, in the face of mounting losses, the Air Staff issued a directive stopping all but 'essential' air operations over NW Europe. There was a pause while a period of regrouping and intensive pilot training was undertaken.
In early 1942 operations resumed (in time for the infamous Channel Dash) and continued for several months. By June Fighter Command had lost another 335 aircraft, mostly Spitfire Vs. On 13th June Sholto-Douglas was instructed once again to curtail operations over NW Europe.
The facts are that twice in the period between November 1941 and June 1942 Fighter Command had unacceptable losses inflicted on it by the Luftwaffe and twice was ordered to curtail operations over NW Europe. This is not conceivable if Fighter Command was doing as well as you seem to think it was. Indeed, it would have destroyed the Luftwaffe fighter forces in NW Europe!
The only way that the Spitfire V could survive over NW Europe was by an alteration in its tactics, principally adopting a much higher cruising speed, which in turn reduced endurance and the range at which Fighter Command could operate. The situation was not ameliorated until the introduction of the Mk IX, whose performance advantage should not need explanation here. Although it is true that it became available in July/August 1942, significant numbers entered service rather later.
I would remind readers that the AFDU at Duxford flew trials between a Spitfire V and Fw 190 in July 1942. The results were alarming. The Fw 190 was superior in every parameter measured, except in turning circles. It was much faster (at all altitudes up to 21,000 feet), climbed and dived faster, accelerated faster, rolled faster and was more manoeuvrable. The AFDU could not come up with a means by which a Spitfire could make a successful attack on an Fw 190 which was aware of the Spitfire's presence. In all scenarios the Fw 190 was able to evade and draw away from the Spitfire, forcing it to break off the attack. It is very difficult to achieve a 1:1 exchange ratio (or better) against an aircraft with such an advantage.
The Spitfire on the other hand was in trouble. A slow Spitfire could evade initially by turning but that was not going to get the pilot home. A fast cruising Spitfire might evade by opening the throttle and going into a shallow dive, "providing the Fw 190 was seen in time". The AFDU reckoned that this gave the Spitfire a "reasonable chance", of running away to fight another day.
IIRC, this was the impetous to upgrade the single stage Merlins to 16lb boost and to clip the wings on some Mk Vs. A clipped wing Mk V with 16lb boost is a well matched to the 190 below 20k ft.
The shortened wing tips did very little for speed The AFDU ran trials with two Mk Vs, swopping the shortened tips between them, and reckoned that at 10,000 feet the clipped version was 5 mph faster, but that at other altitudes the difference was insignificant. 5 mph does not help much with an opponent that is at least 30 mph faster at that altitude. Boscombe Down ran rather more scientific trials and measured the clipped version at just 1 mph faster at 17,000 feet. At 19,600 the two had the same speed and at 25,000 feet the standard version was 4 mph faster.
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The various sources don't necessarily agree on the number of 'shoot downs' when it comes to the USAAF USAAF fighter victories
I fear all this is yet another attempt to perpetuate the myth of the uber German fighter-pilots.
Lol! What are you trying to imply there, that there were not British Aces in the Western Desert or just the Tomahawk ones?