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Try doing that at 20,000 feet, @ 230 knots with no winds aloft information...
Only over LA or Washington DC....
Not enough to drop bombs, but enough to know where we were at within a box of so many miles.
If you'd had a sextant I'd advise you to throw it out the window because it's only going to tell you you're exact position providing you could get a fix. You still cannot determine winds aloft which will blow you easily off course in a matter of minutes and above seven or eight thousand feet you could start encountering winds in excess of 40 mph. Sextants were installed on aircraft but for the most part they were useless, and I haven't even brought up high clouds obscuring the night sky.... That box of many miles could turn into a few hundered real quick!!!If i had a sextant, I could have plotted the course. Not enough to drop bombs, but enough to know where we were at within a box of so many miles.
Or North Africa, just ask the Navigator of "Lady be Good."This Navigator didn't have it as easy as some are claiming flying over wartime Europe. Perhaps some do not realize the situation for a Navigator in Europe during WW2 was perilous and same for Navigators in SW Pacific. Same inherit danger.
Or North Africa, just ask the Navigator of "Lady be Good."
Dont laugh. During the LA riots in '92, the thugs were shooting at aircraft.
That's right - and my point from the earlier post, comparing DR in a Cessna somewhere over the Southwestern US (Even in the most desolate places) is still a piece of cake when compared with what a WW2 navigator had to do, even in the most simplest situations.Damn who would want to be a navigator anywhere in that time of historical period flyboy night day evening morning. depending on the aircraft you could be responsible for others lives as well as your own. make one stuff up in calculations read wind speed velocity wrong take one bearing incorrectly and you could be history and along with other men in the aircraft and it didn't matter in which theatre of war you was flying in. mistakes could and did cost men their lives
If you'd had a sextant I'd advise you to throw it out the window because it's only going to tell you you're exact position providing you could get a fix. You still cannot determine winds aloft which will blow you easily off course in a matter of minutes and above seven or eight thousand feet you could start encountering winds in excess of 40 mph. Sextants were installed on aircraft but for the most part they were useless, and I haven't even brought up high clouds obscuring the night sky.... That box of many miles could turn into a few hundered real quick!!!
Everytime I fly IFR I get vertigo - you learn to keep the scan going on those flight instruments.
BTW, last week my father in law got me an hour in the 737 sim, shot some approaches and did IFR work (vertigo of course set in).
Just start with the fact that the Nav would, after his first mission, tie bits of string to all his implements, to anchor them to his table. On the first sortie he did, the whole lot ended up scattered all down the fuselage after a brisk corkscrew by the pilot... On subsequent sorties, the only piece of navigation equipment to get thrown around was himself. Start with that.
And to confirm what Emac44 says, my father was one of two survivors out of the 30-odd cadet pilots at his SFTS in Carberry, Manitoba. The rest got the chop.
Mid uppers parachute was stored beside the turret clipped to the fuselage, he sat on a leather strap.
Prefered escape was, out of turret, clip on chute, climb over two spars going forward, drop into nose section past pilot, drop through escape hatch in floor.
Rear gunner had his chute stored against the fuselage outside the turret. he needed to rotate the turret to facing straight back open the turret door, reach out, grab chute, clip it on his chest, rotate turret and then bail out.
Not fun in daylight flying level. Night time in an aircraft spinning, a nightmare.
photo from Kiwi Aircraft Images