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I must add that the tokyo fire bombings were more destructive (in lives lost) than the atom bombs at the time of the bombing. Of course, the atom bombs caused fallout and problems in the near future.
Its still a VERY SENSITIVE subject in our modern history which had not been taught in detail in the schools. This is from my own experience.
But I understand it was his duty and Col. Tibbets did his wartime job. The dropping of the bombs were too much blow to the Japanese citiznes and in regard of that I would protest against the decisions made by the Allies.
To my best knowledge accrding to the most of Japanese (war) history book, the effect of the bombs were even not enough to convince the government, which finally succeeded in gaining the control over the military just a few month ago, to promptly decide to surrender.
In my opinion it was possible for the government to control the information if not the rumors about the bombs for to carry on if it wished so. That was what happened after Tokyo was heavily hit in March 1945 in which my mother neary lost her life.
Another factor appearently affected the government's decision making was the coming of the Soviets which the Japanese army had been most scare of. What happened if Japan was invaded both by the Americans and the Russians? I am scared to think of that.
It verfy easy to look back now and claim the bombings were wrong. But in 1945 people were tired of war and wanted it finished. It was a total war, one which the Japanese had perpetrated, which meant it had to be won by any means necessary.
Very understandable perspective regarding the first and only use of nuclear weapons.
You probably acknowledge that for the US, the war with the Germans was more intellectual and the war with Japan was emotional - the contrast in our way of life, Pearl Harbor, the Phillipines, Nanking, etc all represented emotional wounds that the Germans didn't quite reach until the Concentration Camps were discovered -
Your question is - in President Truman's role what would your alternative course of action be? And why?
Thanks drgondog,
Constructive comments. I never read or hear before that for the US the war toward Japan was emotional, in that clear manner, but it is fully understandable. We started off the war by attacking Pearl Harbor to incur the emotion of the Americans. So what were the Japanese people at that time? I don't know. I understand by reading books that the people in Japan were not fully convinced to fight on at the point of time. Instead the people started to suffer shrtage of goods or foods, to starve.
Japan had been spending money on the military before WW2 for the obvious reason of survival but what was the survival? Spending such a huge (for Japan's economy) money on such a non-productive sector had already led the nation to near bunkrupt. If it is to think about the alternative, what was it for Japan or entire world way before the war may have priority. It is easy to find one AFTER, though...
One more thing; most of the soldiers were the citizenes just few months before.
Good sentiments but I don't think they are applicable in a modern total war. Bombing or shelling will inevitably result in collateral damage and civilian casualties even with the most modern technology. If it was the Allies who started the war and first launched indiscriminate bombing raids then you could view it in a different context, but the Axis reaped what they had sown. Of course no country ever has a clean record in war, but compared to the crimes Germany and Japan committed US and British bombing pales in my opinion. a Bombing civilians to try and end the war may not have been noble or even correct. But sometimes you don't need to do what is right, you need to do what is necessary
Agreed, I think it's impossible to look at past events with contemporary views. We can never truly look at it from a 1945 US perspective because we weren't alive in the US in 1945, same goes for the Japanese. What annoys me is morons who have no knowledge of the war calling the bombings a war crime against the poor innocent Japanese. I did see a CND protest in town a few months back and was very tempted to remonstrate but I don't think you can get through to such people
... prevented a Third World War?
I often wonder if their use prevented a Third World War?