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Russia has always been ruled by a strongman, a Mongol Khan, Tsar, Soviet General Secretary, or today's President for life. Nicolas just wasn't the strongman .One wonders how a different czar, perhaps somebody like Peter the Great, or even Alexander III would have done.
Nicolas was, by all accounts, a nice person. He was just totally unable to accept that he was also basically incompetent and detached from reality.Russia has always been ruled by a strongman, a Mongol Khan, Tsar, Soviet General Secretary, or today's President for life. Nicolas just wasn't the strongman .
The American Civil War can be considered the first war of the modern age.
They had:
Trench Warfare
Railway Mortars
Aerial Observation
Blackouts to prevent aerial observation
Mobile Artillery
Machine Guns (Gatlings)
Submarine attack
Ironclad battles
Etc...
And as a sidenote: The first modern warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy was a Confederate warship, the CSS Stonewall, renamed the Kōtetsu
So ww1 and the horrors and Japanese capability and also tactics strategic ideas. It all there. No need to learn them in ww1 as the same lessons should have been learnt 10 years before.