Just to put the mention of Electron Multiplier into laymans terms. It is part of a TV set, first developed by Baird himslef in the early 1930's. It is the method used by early TV technology to amplify electon images. TV works by passing an Electron stream past a small aperture. The continous but varying electron flow brought into action at this point is handled by an electron multiplier which amplifies the minute electrical impulses (all bearing an exact relation to the number of electrons received originally from the photo-electric plate.
The particular form of the multiplier, or cold valve, as it is sometimes called, does vary, but it is not a uniquely German invention, unless Baird and his company are German.
Cold Valves were first used by the British in their airborne IR systems in 1938. After the war, the British did copy the German ground based assembly, but not for reasons relating to its its cold valve technology. I am not sure why they copied the mount, but some sources seem to suggest it was because the Germans had taken off the shelf technology, and developed its ground based technology in this field to a high level. The actual research however, was more primitive than the level that had been reached pre-war by the british at Oxford, Teddington and other research establishments
An electron multiplier is simply a filamentless valve capable of amplyfying a given signal thousands of times. That is to say, it is capable of taking the place of a multi valve amplifier with the advantage that it will not burn out as it has not filament
My source for this information is "Television-An Early History"; Stephen Herbert, . I also spoke to my brother, who is an electronics engineer .