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How come B-25 is medium bomber, while Mossie Ju-88 are light bombers??
How come B-25 is medium bomber, while Mossie Ju-88 are light bombers??
JU-88 is a medium bomber.
The Mosquito weighs loaded less than the the B-25 or JU-88 did empty equipped.
Me thinks that we should agree about the main issue of a bomber belonging in one or other class: is it the empty/equipped weight, bomb load over distance, or official nomenclature.
Eg. Germans called 47-ton Panther tank medium, while Americans called 42-ton M-26 heavy, then Italians called 26-ton P-26/40 heavy tank - point being nomenclature is not consistent for all beligernents of the same war.
In the day it was the difference between size and bomb loadMe thinks that we should agree about the main issue of a bomber belonging in one or other class: is it the empty/equipped weight, bomb load over distance, or official nomenclature.
Using tanks to compare bomber classification is apples and oranges. Different equipment and even those who developed each machine have different education backgrounds...Eg. Germans called 47-ton Panther tank medium, while Americans called 42-ton M-26 heavy, then Italians called 26-ton P-26/40 heavy tank - point being nomenclature is not consistent for all beligernents of the same war.
I rate the B-29 the best and greatest for several reasons. Not only was it a technical leap as far as heavy bombers, but besides its "nuclear bomber" legacy, it set the benchmark for bomber AND commercial aircraft for the next 30 years. Flying in TWO wars, the Soviets copied it and the Chinese still fly it.Good luck getting people to agree, since it is (and maybe should be) somewhat subjective. Personally, I would have trouble with any single criterion, since there are always exceptions. It is a combination of traits, among which is, in my mind, overall size (wingspan/length), number of engines, and crew size/distribution, as well as the factors you suggest. The late war experimental Martin Mixmaster (effectively a single engine planform with only two crew) was more capable as a "heavy bomber" in most performance measures than the classic B-17, but I wouldn't call it a heavy bomber when it was sharing the skies with B-29s and B-32s.
'My' classification for WW2:
1 engine - light bomber
2/3 engines - medium bomber (called 'heavy' by Japanese)
4 and more - heavy bomber
...and I stick to that
In the day it was the difference between size and bomb load
Using tanks to compare bomber classification is apples and oranges. Different equipment and even those who developed each machine have different education backgrounds...
In the 1920s and 30s twin engine aircraft were the "heavies" of the day as the technology was not fully there for the building of 4 engine heavy bombers. The Boeing Model 299 broke through the cast, but there were many who initially felt that a four engine aircraft were too complicated and not practical.I've stated tanks to show that nomenclature old 70 years might not be a gospelThe Japs called their 2-engines bombers as heavy, so no apples oranges there.
Yep, that's why I've put 'my' nomenclature in WW2 time frame
'My' classification for WW2:
1 engine - light bomber
2/3 engines - medium bomber (called 'heavy' by Japanese)
4 and more - heavy bomber
...and I stick to that
BTW - Martin didn't build the Mixmaster, Douglas did...