Which Fighter was least successful? (2 Viewers)

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I agree. Though it needs to be said that syscom said the worst fighter in US service...
But then I still don't know why the P-40 would be superior to the P-39. I am sure there is a thread about that subject somewhere on this forum ...

Kris
 
I agree. Though it needs to be said that syscom said the worst fighter in US service...
But then I still don't know why the P-40 would be superior to the P-39. I am sure there is a thread about that subject somewhere on this forum ...

Kris
The Buffalo was definitely the worst fighter in US service. If we hadn't given them to Finland, they'd be considered the worst ever.
 
The Buffalo was definitely the worst fighter in US service. If we hadn't given them to Finland, they'd be considered the worst ever.

I have 4 things to say:

P-35
P-36
P-43
P-66

Once again, this isn't about best or worst, it's about success (ie in air combat) - getting rather bored of repeating myself on this one!

And before everyone jumps down my throat to say "How can you possibly think the P-36 was worse than the Buffalo?", examine the performance of the 2 types in Finnish service. They were employed in similar numbers, in the same operating theatre and flown by pilots from the same training and experience background, and yet the Buffalo kill-to-loss ratio was significantly higher than that of the P-36.

As for the others in the above list, all were in service in the US Army around the time of Pearl Harbor and none were fit for purpose, although it's perhaps a tad unfair to include the P-35 since only a few were operational in the Philippines. However, the P-43 and P-66 both achieved air-to-air victories over China.

Just adding more grist to the mill....!

KR
Mark
 
And the P-36 was the second best fighter in the French AF in 1940, second only to the D.520.


Interesting that you are mentioning the P-43 and P-66. This is indeed about the least succesful fighters. But both types simply didn't see combat, except for in the Chinese AF. But we cannot discard a fighter simply because it didn't see combat.

But then again ... that would also mean we cannot say the Roc was unsuccesful.

Kris
 

Sorry, Kris, but you're contradicting yourself. Is combat in the CAF somehow not worth considering compared to combat in the RAF or USAAF? The P-43 and P-66 both saw combat with the CAF and both secured air-to-air victories. The Roc had at least 2 air-to-air engagements with the RAF and FAA but, IIRC, only damaged the opponents.

Therefore, per my previous posts, we can say that the Roc was unsuccessful because it was engaged in air combats but didn't shoot down an enemy aircraft. The P-43 and P-66 were not unsuccessful. My response to Clay was to point out that there were, in my view, fighters that were worse than the Buffalo in US service during WWII - but that's a "best/worse" subjective argument and not an objective assessement of success.

KR
Mark
 
I am not contradicting myself. I am safely discarding the service of the P-66 in the Chinese AF as these data are totally non-representable! Let me explain.

Take a look at these sites for some more information:
Hkans Aviation page Sino-Japanese Air War 1942 and search for the P-66
Hkans Aviation page Sino-Japanese Air War 1943 and do the same
It is one sorry affair!
More from here:
http://www.warbirdforum.com/dunnp664.htm
http://www.warbirdforum.com/dunnp665.htm

The conclusion seems to be that most P-66s were lost while achieving no success. I have read about one guy making three kills in one time with a P-66 but I have my doubts about the soty - propaganda? - and the guy did receive the highest reward in Chinese military, and got a huge promotion. That's how rare these stories were. In any case it still means the ratio of combat losses would be tens of times bigger than the kills. Definitely making it one of the least succesful.
But as I consider the P-66 to be at least a mediocre fighter, probably on par with the P-40, I think this cannot be right.
So for that matter I am not considering any data from the Chinese AF as being representable!

Read this about an American rapport on the Chinese AF:
How frustrating that must have been!

Kris
 
many thanks again

two notes

reading Hakans page i find (maybe missunderstand) only a C.R. 42 loss to Gladiator

C.R. 42 was used also in other theatre, France, England, Greek this have limited actions maybe around, in all, 10/15 C.R. 42 loss


Hi,

I have the figures now for Greece from the Italian invasion to the eve of the German invasion.

Counting just losses in the air to enemy planes, 31 x CR-42 lost in exchange for 36 planes shot down. (+1 Yugoslavian Floatplane during Ger invasion)

Fighter vs. Fighter (same period) 26 Cr-42 lost to enemy fighters

(4 to Hurricane, 19 to RAF Gladiator, 3 to PZL P.24)

They shoot down 10 enemy fighters

5 x PZL P.24
1 x Gladiator (greek)
4 x Gladiator


Additionally, Cr-32's were active. They account for 4 more enemy planes losing none in the air.
 
I am not contradicting myself.

'Fraid I disagree, Kris per your statement "But both types simply didn't see combat, except for in the Chinese AF". They either did see combat or they didn't but caveating the statement to demean the CAF is rather unworthy, irrespective of the multiple problems (training, logistics, organisation, leadership) demonstrated by the Service. The poorly trained, relatively unskilled pilots of the CAF were flying to defend their homeland from aggression and did so against some of the best-trained aircrew in the world - just because China is seen as a backwater campaign by the West should not diminish the courage and tenacity of the people.

I tend to agree that 3 kills in one day seems implausible but Mr Dunn (whose article you cite) records a couple of more believable accounts of P-66s achieving victories. And, if I'm proved wrong, and the P-66 didn't achieve a kill then we can add it to the Boomer and Roc as unsuccessful fighters. My response to Clay was more to do with the assertion that the Buffalo was the worst fighter in the US inventory during WWII.

KR
Mark
 

From "La Regia Aeronautica 1939-1940" east africa until 10 january 1941 losses 29 fighters were shoot down (also from AA) and an other 11 losses for incidents or ground attack. you give a 35 fighter losses only for air combat can you explain the difference?
 
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very high losses i thinked low losses why the RA loss only 16 fighter "in operation" until 28th february '41 so i don't thinked so heavy loss the last seven weeks
 
I still pick the Buffalo as the worst in US service because they got more people killed.
 
I still pick the Buffalo as the worst in US service because they got more people killed.

Like I keep saying, Clay, that's a subjective assessment whereas the thread is about success, or otherwise. However, the P-43 and P-66 weren't even trusted to go into combat so, again, it's all about how you measure "worst". A heck of a lot of Zero pilots were killed during the Marianas Turkey Shoot but I don't hear anyone calling that aircraft the worst of WWII.

KR
Mark
 
How do we measure success for a fighter?
Do we look at; how many enemy planes it shot down?
how long it remained in service?
kill / loss ratio?
mission success?
accident/loss rate?
did it meet design specs?
was it versatile?
was it easy and inexpensive to produce?
If we are looking for the' least successful fighter', would that be the exact opposite of' most successful fighter'? If so, what are the criteria for most successful?

There is no set standard for success, so discussions as to relative merits, ie best/worst, are relevant.
It's through these discussions and postings, including those that take off on a tangent and go down rabbit trails not foreseen by the original question, that we get new information and are prompted to research ourselves.
 
Claidemore,

Some answers:

Do we look at; how many enemy planes it shot down?
This is heavily dependent on relative conditions so making direct comparisons is virtually impossible. Also, Type A shooting down more than Type B is irrelevant because both were successful to a greater or lesser extent whereas my contention is that a fighter which, despite opportunity, failed to achieve a single kill is, by default, the least successful.

how long it remained in service?
Irrelevant as all aircraft have a shelf-life driven by the rate of advance of technology, the degree to which requirements showed, or did not show, foresight, and funding to procure replacement aircraft. A fighter is there to shoot down enemy aircraft - that is the measure of success.

kill / loss ratio?
This is such a variable measure, dependent on local conditions and the strength of the adversary, that it is largely meaningless. For example, the Zero was supreme over Malaya, the Dutch East Indies and the Phillippines in 1942 but was roundly trounced at the Marianas Turkey Shoot - how can we measure success across such a broad spectrum of performance?

mission success?
To do this, you need to define mission success so we're caveating a caveat - and there be monsters down that path.

accident/loss rate?
Irrelevant - all aircraft have an accident and loss rate. A fighter's success is not measured in terms of its accident rate but in terms of it's primary job - shooting down the adversary.

did it meet design specs?
If it didn't meet design specs, it wouldn't have been selected for service. Again, I see this as an irrelevance for this particular thread.

was it versatile?
The question was about the least successful fighter not the least successful multi-role aircraft. Happy to discuss versatility but it isn't germaine to thread.

was it easy and inexpensive to produce?
That's a procurement decision not a measure of success.

The question was "which was the most unsuccessful fighter" so we're not measuring success, we're identifying the absence of it for a fighter aircraft. You're right that there is no relative measure of success but we can, with some certainty, define lack of success. A fighter is designed to shoot down the adversary's aircraft. A fighter which, despite opportunity, failed to achieve a single kill is, by default, the least successful.

I don't disagree that heading off on a tangent may lead to new insights in different areas but the exam question for this thread was quite neatly defined and, in my view, is straightforward to answer. The more challenging question of measuring success has been around since Pontius was a pilot, and it remains as subjective as it always was. If we want to explore WHY I reached my answer, then by all means let's do so but let's not change the original question (by all means, we can start different threads to explore some of the factors you identified in your last posting).

KR
Mark
 
That's certainly true in terms of combat performance. On the other hand float plane fighters did provide a measure of aerial protection in places like Kiska which lacked facilities to operate land based aircraft. So if the choice is float planes or none at all those A6M2-N (i.e. Rufe float version of Zero) start to look pretty useful.
 

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