The best answer I can give is "it depends".But the F-16 with a newbie pilot against a MiG with an experienced pilot is probably going to come off second best almost every time.
BiffF15 please comment
The F16 is much easier to fly and fight with, and is protected from the pilot over stressing the airframe via the fly by wire (FBW) flight controls.
The MiG29 is a basic point defense fighter with simplistic capabilities and almost no endurance. Some were upgraded.
A new 200-400 hour Viper guy with normal or better skills will be an absolute handful (or more) for a 400-600 hour MiG driver (Russian). My reasoning is hours aren't everything especially if you are a Russian. Low quality training and more hours versus less hours in type but good to great training.
Luck, timing and starting parameters also play a role.
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