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Resp:
The old photo tends to suggest a WW machine, but as you noted this P-51 is a new arrival.
 

The prototype NA-83 AM118 test bed for the dive flaps and bomb/fuel tank racks first flew in 4-30 1942.
The NA-91 (P-51-NA and Mk IA) first flew on 5-30
The first Merlin powered Mustang was the NA-91 - never the NA-99 P-51A. The ship numbers for XP-51Bs were 41-37352 and 421. 352 first flew 11-30-42
The first P-51D was flown November 15, 1942 - was 42-106539. The fuselage that was modified was of P-51B-1-NA Spare (no assigned serial unto completed)
 
The USAAF ordered 400 P-51B-1-NA on 26 Aug 1942, so neither the British nor the American prototype Merlin Mustangs had flown yet.

It seems that originally 1200 P-51A's were ordered but when the significance of the Merlin version became clear they cut the P-51A order back to 310.
I do not think the first P-51D flew 15 days before the first XP-51B.

On 27 Feb 1943 two P-51B airframes, the 201st and 202nd P-51B-1-NA, built, were given back to NAA for the bubble canopy mod. It appears that actual P-51B production did not begin until April 1943. Since they were building about 10 airplanes a day and P-51A deliveries did not begin until March 1943, it seems likely that the whole P-51A production was done in a month.
 
ORIGINAL WWII US P-51 MUSTANG FIGHTER NOSE ART SPARE PARTS IN FLIGHT PIC | eBay

Notice it is a 2 seater with a interesting story

Bauer:
6623 crashed on takeoff from Speke (airport for Liverpool) Feb 18, 1943 and SOC. Sent to USAF Base Air Depot 2 (Now RAF Warton) where it was combined with other P-51B's parts that had been dropped while being unloaded at Liverpool docks and rebuilt as an unarmed two seater named *Spare Parts*.It was used for delivering urgent small spares, as a VIP transport and (amongst other things but probably most importantly) fetching bulk supplies of Scotch whiskey from a distillery in Glasgow! In late 1944 it suffered engine failure whilst flying over the Irish Sea off Blackpool and the two occupants had to bail out; they were safely rescued, but 'Spare Parts' crashed into the sea.




 
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