Engine choices for P-51 mustang ?

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Personally I think the Griffon would have been a retrograde step, the Mustang was already heavy (until the "H" version) and its biggest
strength was the range and speed through clean aerodynamics etc, stick in a Griffon and you`ll definetly lose fuel economy through
weight increase and probable bulges and CG compensation.

The Griffon spitfire was a brutal interceptor, probably the most lethal late war fighter in figher-fighter use, but it also had abysmal
range.

A good thing it didnt happen I think, I dont think you can beat a P-51-H with a 100 series Merlin - thats pretty much the ultimate WW2 fighter
for air-air usage, in my view.
Rolls Royce was developing a 3 speed drive for the Merlin supercharger. I believe a 3 speed Griffon actually flew in a Spiteful. Do you have any history on the Merlin 3 speed?
 
Could a gas turbine have been fitted to the Mustang?
Sure, you just needed a Tardis to do it in WW II.
640px-Piper_PA48_Enforcer_USAF.jpg


Or did you mean a gas turbine without a Prop?
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The wing was similar in shape to the Mustang but it was not a Mustang wing, the landing gear was well back in the wing and the wing root extensions did not house the landing gear.
 
The Brits were working on a turbo prop engine during WW2.
 
Rolls Royce was developing a 3 speed drive for the Merlin supercharger. I believe a 3 speed Griffon actually flew in a Spiteful. Do you have any history on the Merlin 3 speed?
I do not.

I am hoping they might reopen their archives next year, which were already very tortuous
to get into...sort of like reverse Colditz.
 
Sure, you just needed a Tardis to do it in WW II.
View attachment 680472

Or did you mean a gas turbine without a Prop?
View attachment 680473
The wing was similar in shape to the Mustang but it was not a Mustang wing, the landing gear was well back in the wing and the wing root extensions did not house the landing gear.
I always liked the Piper Enforcer, it's a neat design. Dunno how useful it might have been, but it looks cool.
 
The Brits were working on a turbo prop engine during WW2.
The Americans were also working on a turbo prop. It arrived a bit late.

However a turboprop is actually more difficult than a turbojet.

31%2C_Presidential_Gallery%2C_National_Museum_USAF.jpg


You have to design and build the gearbox section and you have design a turbine section that can not only power the compressor but get enough power out of the exhaust (or soon to be exhaust) to power the actual propeller. Many early turbo props added extra turbine stages to power the prop. The GE engine used a single stage turbine of large diameter (and used air cooled nozzle guide vanes.
 
Metropolitan Vickers were working on a turboprop before WW2. The program changed to a turbojet after Whittle demonstrated his jet.

It wound up that most countries, despite have drawings/prototypes for turboprops/shaft turbines all through their development histories, took longer to get turbo props into service.

If you could actually design and build a successful turboprop you could yank the gear box off and take out one or two turbine discs and have a successful turbojet.

The Turboprop was NOT a short cut to the turbojet.
The Turboprop was a more complicated project than a turbojet.

There were a lot designs/projects, getting them to work was the problem.

Brown-Boveri was testing a gas turbine railroad locomotive in 1941-42, they were getting 8000hp out of the turbine but it took 6000hp to run the compressor.

Getting the thing to even fit in an airplane (even a 6 engine flying boat) wasn't going to happen.

Theory and ideas they had in the late 30s and early 40s. Getting them to actually work and last a few hours was the hard part.
 
It wound up that most countries, despite have drawings/prototypes for turboprops/shaft turbines all through their development histories, took longer to get turbo props into service.

If you could actually design and build a successful turboprop you could yank the gear box off and take out one or two turbine discs and have a successful turbojet.

The Turboprop was NOT a short cut to the turbojet.
The Turboprop was a more complicated project than a turbojet.

There were a lot designs/projects, getting them to work was the problem.

Brown-Boveri was testing a gas turbine railroad locomotive in 1941-42, they were getting 8000hp out of the turbine but it took 6000hp to run the compressor.

Getting the thing to even fit in an airplane (even a 6 engine flying boat) wasn't going to happen.

Theory and ideas they had in the late 30s and early 40s. Getting them to actually work and last a few hours was the hard part.

I didn't say it was easier, I just said that Metropolitan Vickers started out designing a turboprop.

Probably because on of the project leads, AA Griffith, did not believe in jet propulsion at the time. Griffith had written a paper about the design of gas turbine engines in 1926, part of which included a hypothetical design for a turboprop.

Gas turbines existed before then, they just weren't very efficient.

The turbine Metrovicks was working on would lead to the jet F.2 that flew in the Meteor in 1943, only a few months after the Whittle engine prototype.

Apparently the way Metrovicks worked was frustrating for many. As manufacturers of steam turbines they took longer to produce items and weren't overly concerned with weight.
 
Why?

The speed of a propeller driven fighter plane is limited by the propeller, something a bit over 500mph. The world piston speed record now is around 528mph, not much faster than the P-47J during WWII. This was well known back in the forties. Quantum speed improvements require turbojets.



The Tu 95 has a rated top speed of 575mph, but may have exceeded 600mph in level flight.

The official record for the fastest propeller driven aircraft is held by the Piaggio P.180 Avanti at 576mph.
 
As a matter of curiosity how far did it travel? Did it lose oil?

I don't know much about airplane engines, but given that oil is lubricating the passage of the piston through the cylinder, if the cylinder itself is perforated you're damned sure losing oil with every piston-stroke. Cylinder deformation may or may not result in oil loss, but it's perhaps a bigger problem, because that detonation has to go somewhere.
 
One of the differences between a V-1710 or V-1650 and a radial like the R-2800, are the main bearings.

In the inline engines, the crank is "floating" between the bearings by means of hydraulic pressure. Once damage has occurred to the engine, resulting in loss of oil pressure, the crankshaft starts grinding on the bearings and engine seizure is soon to follow.
In the radial, the main bearings were roller bearings that relied on a "wash" to keep them lubricated, so a loss of oil pressure did not result in the same failure as the above-mentioned.
Add to this, that the radial was not dependant on liquid coolant to operate, so damage that resulted in loss of it's oil would not cause immediate failure.

This is not to say that it would run indefinitely in the event of critical damage, but it would far outlast an inline that suffered comparable damage.
 
Why?

The speed of a propeller driven fighter plane is limited by the propeller, something a bit over 500mph. The world piston speed record now is around 528mph, not much faster than the P-47J during WWII. This was well known back in the forties. Quantum speed improvements require turbojets.



Agree about turbines, but its not a very good comparison to say that a P-47J is nearly as fast as the current air speed record planes, it certainly
does not fly even vaguely close to that speed at sea level where those records are set, and those planes need about double the power
of a P-47 to do it.
 
Why?

The speed of a propeller driven fighter plane is limited by the propeller, something a bit over 500mph. The world piston speed record now is around 528mph, not much faster than the P-47J during WWII. This was well known back in the forties. Quantum speed improvements require turbojets.


Two things Howard. Voodoo had one run at 550+, the 528+ was an average, hampered by a failing engine. Second, Voodo was at about 5000 ft - at a speed about 100mph faster than a P-47D/M at the same altitude.

True that that both the increased pressure drag and tip speed limitations provide an asymptotic limit below M=1, but so does the overall combined parasite and induced and Mach related compressible flow drag on a conventional fuselage/wing combo.
 

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