I know I sometimes state the obvious but this is really obvious, even for me.
The title is How much better was the P-51 B/C over the D model?
The obvious reply is - Overall if the B/C was better than the D model, there wouldn't have been a D model.
Firepower in numbers of guns, also in the better reliability of the guns. Plus significantly increased visibility, vital when most pilots were shot down by the plane they didn't see trump any theoretical minor difference in performance.