The one typeface used in Germany from 1931 through the end of the war was DIN 1451 Mittelschrift (which is one of the fonts I used), and is similar to the Blockschrift font.
The stylized numbers often seen (like in the example above) are rooted in either Sutterlin or Fraktur. Sutterlin is much newer than Fraktur and came into being about WWI but both were banned in Germany in 1941.