USS Saratoga (CV-3), circa 1942. Planes on deck include five Grumman F4F-4 Wildcat fighters, six Douglas SBD-3 Dauntless dive bombers and one Grumman TBF-1 Avenger torpedo plane the net
Early experiments with Neutral Gray showed that when viewed from the ground in formation with a silver aircraft, the Neutral Gray aircraft always appeared less visible, smaller, and at a higher altitude. In the AAF the pathfinders tended to fly with the bomber formation, rather than ahead of it - more like a lead bomber. The gray camouflage made the pathfinders a touch less visible to the ground-based antiaircraft.